SIMPLE MACHINES

Group Name 5
Styvens Maryotha Pakombong
Calvin Kurniawan
Aan Felix
 1. BEFORE YOU READ THE PASSAGE,TALK ABOUT THESE
QUESTIONS

• What are some simple machines?

-There are four typrs of simple machines,namely pulleys,axle wheels,inclined
planes,and levers.
• How do simple machines make work easier?
-A simple machines is a mechanical device that can change the direction or magnitude
of a force.More simply,a simple machines is atoll used to make it easier to do business or
work.
 2.READ THIS PASSAGE FROM A TEXBOOK.THEN MARK
THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AS TRUE(T) OR FALSE(F).

1. F A wedge makes it easier to move heavy objects.

2. T Turning alever against a fulcrum creates friction.
3. T Pulleys are used to lift and drop heavy items.
 3.MATCH THE WORTS (1-5) WITH
THE DEFINITIONS (A-E)
1. D a bar that rests on a fulcum lever
2. B mechine with few or on moving parts simple mechine
3. E circular object with a rod through it wheel and axle
4. C amount of weight that is lifted or carried load
5. A a tool with one wide end one pointed end wedge
 4.USE THE WORD FROM THE WORD BANK TO FILL
IN THE BLANKS.

1. A level provides leverage to lift heavy items

2. Eric is constructing a(n) pulley wheels and rope
3. No all machines are complicated
4. A ramp whit a hing and low end is a(n) inclined plane
5. A lever requires a(n) fulcrum
 5.LISTEN AND RED THE PASSAGE.WHAT A
WEDGE USED FOR?
A wedge is a simple machine,technically consisting of teo inclined planes,which is used to
separate teo objects,or parts of objects,by the application of a force,perpendicular to the
inclined surface,produced by changing the force exerted on the wide end.
 6.LISTEN TO A CONVERSATION BETWEEN A STUDENT AND
TEACHER.MARK THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AS TRUE(T) OR FALSE
(F).

1. A simple machine is a mechanical device that can change the direction or magnitude of a
force.Simply put,a simple make it easier to do business or work
2. A pulley is a wheel that is surrounded by a rope and is used to facilitate human work.In
lifting objects with pulleys,it will feel lighter if the number of pulley is quite a lot.
3. -scissors
-wheel cart
-pliers
-nail remover
-ladder
 7.LISTEN AGAIN AND COMPLETE THE
CONVERSATION.

Teacher: Hi,Paula.Did you have a question?

Student : Yes.Did you say that people use 1.simple machine every day?

Teacher:Yes.We all use them.

Student : Um,besides the 2.simple machine on my bike.I can’t 3.figure out where a simple machine is used any.

Teacher:Well,think about elevators.They use 4.wedge to raise and lower the car.
Student :5.wow that’s very interesting.I never thought of that.

Teacher:And have an 6.simple machine example right outside this classroom.

Student :Oh yeah,the wheelchair ramp.
 8.WITH THE PARTNER,ACT OUT THE ROLES
BELOW,BASED ON 7.THEN SWITCH ROLES.

Theacher: Hallo Aan,do you have any questions

Student:yes,almost every day we use simple machines,whether the wheels are included

Theacher:yes,it is one of the simple machines that we can find on bicycles,carts and others
Student:ohh,is the pulley also included?

Theacher:yes,the pulley is also one of the simple machines that we encounter,for example in wells when we add
water,and automotive repair shops to make it easier to lift the machine from the frame
Student:wow I never thought about that

Theacher: Do you know a tool that works on an inclined plane

Student : Oh yeah,for example knife axes and others
 9.USE THE CONVERSATION FROM TASK 8 TO
COMPLETE THE STUDENT’S NOTES.USE TODAY’S
DATE.
Date: 16-05-2023
EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE MACHINES
1.Simple machines: wheels
Example:bicycle,cart
2.Simple machines:pulleys
Example:-pulleys on the well
-pulleys in an automotive repair shop
3.Simple machines:inclined planes
Example:ax,knife
-THAT IS ALL AND THANK YOU-