Welcome

A Seminar topic about

“ Air Muscles “

Presented by, Guided by,

AKSHAY P S ANOOP G A
S6 Automobile Lecturer
Reg no 20050547 S6 Automobile
Contents

1. Introduction
2. What is Air muscle ?
3. Construction
4. Working
5. Applications
6. Advantages
7. Disadvantages
8. Conclusion
9. Reference
Introduction
Air muscle is a fascinating technology with potential
applications in a variety of fields, including
robotics,prosthetics and aerospace.Their unique structure
and properties allow them to mimic the movements of
natural muscles in the human body making them a versatile
and adapatable technology for a wide range of applications.
In this seminar we will explore how air muscle work,their
advantages and limitations,and some of the most promising
applications of this technology
 What is Air Muscles ?
● Air musceles are also known as pneumatic
actuator that is powered by compressed air.
● They function by expanding and contract in in
response to changes in air pressure, like
biological muscles.
● Air muscle are typically made up of a flexible,
inflatable membrane that is sorrounded by
braided fibres, which act to constrain the
muscle and and provide mechanical support
Construction
The Air Muscle consists of an inner rubber tube, which is often
made from pure rubber latex. It is surrounded by a braided mesh.

The header at each end of the muscle consists of an Aluminium

ring, and a
Delrin plastic bung, with a female thread. This thread can be used
as a means of attachment, and to allow air into or out of the
muscle.
It is made up of several parts that work together to produce
movement. The main components if an air musceles include
➢ Membrane : It is the flexible part of the muscle that expand
and contract in response to change in air pressure and it is made
up of rubber like material and provide structural support
➢ End Fittings :The end fittings are attatched to the load and the
actuator they are made up of metal or plastic and are designed to
provide secure attachment for the muscle
➢ Braided Fibers : These are wrapped around membrane to provide
structural support and prevent the membrane from rupturing under
pressure.
➢ Air Supply : It is the source of compressed air that is used to power the
muscle. It is connected to the muscle through a hose or tubing.
➢ Control Valve : It us used to regulate the flow of air in and out of the
muscle. By adjusting the valve, it us possible to control the movement
and force of the muscle.
Air muscles may also include additional parts such as pressure sensors,
position sensor and other components to control and monitor the
performance if the muscle.
 Working
● Air muscle work by using compressed air to expand and contract a
flexible membrane.
● When air is pumped into the muscle, the pressure causes the
membrane to expand, which shortebs the overall length of the
muscle and produces a pulling force.
● To control the movement of the air muscle, the control valve is
used to regulate the flow of compressed air.
● It is possible to precisely control the movement and force of the
muscle.
● The force that an air muscle can
produce is determined by
several factors, including the
size of the muscle, pressure of
the compressed air, and the
properties of the membrane
material
 Applications
● Air muscle have several applications in various industries. Some of
the applications are : Robotics, Prosthetics, Aerospace,
Rehabilation, Medical industries & Automobile industries etc
In Automobile industry,
➢ Actuating Brakes : Air muscles can be used to apply pressure to
the brake pads, thereby actuating the brakes.
➢ Engine Control : It is used to control the throttle and air intake
systems of an engine, improving the engine’s performance and
efficiency.
➢ Suspension Systems : Air Muscles can be used to adjust the
stiffness and dampinf of a vehicle’s suspension system, allowing for
better control over the vehicle’s ride quality.
➢ Seat Adjustments : Air muscles can be used to adjust the positions
and angle of a vehicle's seats, providing greater confort and support
to the driver and passangers.
➢ Door and Window actuators : Air muscles can be used to actuate
the doors and windows of a vehicle, providing a more efficient and
reliable alternative to traditiony mechanical system.
Air muscles have other various applications in automobile to improve
safety, comfort and performance.
Advantages
Air muscles have several advantages that make them a potentially valuable
technology in the industries
➢ Light Weight : Air muscles are light weight and have a high power-
to-weight ratio, making them ideal for apllications where weight is a
critical factor, such as in automotive applications
➢ High-force-to-Size ratio : Air muscles are capable of in generating
alarhe amount of force relative to their size, making them well-suited
for apllications where space is limited.
➢ High Efficiency : Air muscles are highly efficient at converting
pneumatic energy into mechanical motion, leading to lower energy
consumption and reduced operating costs.
➢ Fast Response Time : Air muscle can respond quickly to change in
air pressure, providing faster response times than traditional
mechanical systems.
➢ Low Maintanance : Air muscles are relatively simple in design and
require little maintainance compaired to traditional mechanical
systems which can reduce maintanance costs over time.
Disadvantages
1. Limited stroke length : Air muscles aregenerally limited in stroke
length, which can make them unsuitable for applications that require
long strokes for large displacement.
2. Limited Life Span : Air muscle can experience fatigue and wear over
time, which can reduce their life span and require more frequent
replacement.
3. Limited Speed : While aid muscles are capable of fast response time,
they may be limited in their speedof operation, making them
unsuitable for high-speed applications.
Conclusion

During this seminar we have discussed about air muscles,

construction,working,applications,advantages,disadvantages.Overall,a
ir muscles have shown promise as a versatile and efficient actuation
technology that can provide a more natural and intuitive interaction
between human and machines. As researchers continue to improve the
performance and functionality of air muscles, we can expect to see
more widespread use of tjis technology in the near future.
 References

https://seminarprojects.blogspot.com/2011/12/seminar-report-on-air-muscle.html?m=1

https://www.slideshare.net/ModNarayanJha1/pneumatic-air-muscles-56897421

https://www.seminarstopics.com/seminar/340/air-muscle-seminar-presentation

https://www.scribd.com/document/273320010/Air-Muscles

https://www.seminarsonly.com/mech%20&%20auto/Air_Muscles.php

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666053922000364
Thank you all