Using Approp r i a t e G r a m m a ti c a l

Sign a l s o r E x p re s s io n s Su i t a b l e t o E a c h
Pa t te rn of Id e a D e v e l o pm e n t (P r o b l e m -
Solution and C a u s e - E f fe c t )
Quarter 4 - Module 2
 OBJECTIVES
a b c
• identify the • use • construct
problem- grammatical sentences using
solution and signals or pattern of idea
cause-effect expressions in development
pattern of idea; developing applying
problem- appropriate
solution and grammatical
cause-effect signals or
relationship; expressions.
and
What is the Problem
and Solution Text
Structure?
 W H AT I S T H E
PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
TEXT STRUCTURE?
Problem and Solution Text Structure is a pattern of
organization where the idea of the passage is
showed as a dilemma or concerning issue (a
problem) and something that needs to be done to
remedy this issue (solution or attempted solution).
SIGNAL WORDS OR
PHRASES
EXAMPLE:
Problem Solution

The school thereby

requested the
The fire
Department of
destroyed the
Education (DepEd)
school building. for a new building.
EXAMPLE:
Problem Solution

Due to the increasing Therefore, we should

number of cases cause listen to the
by the virus still many of government and
us are ignoring the follow the health
health protocols set by
protocols to lessen
the Inter-Agency Task
Force (IATF).
the number of cases.
Problem and Solution Text Structure

In northern areas, the weather is too cold to grow

crops all year long; some farmers found ways to
grow food all year. It leads us to the idea that
greenhouse is a special building that stays warm
during winter. Crops like lettuce and basil can
grow well in the greenhouse or even during cold
weather.
EXAMPLE:
Problem Solution

So, it leads to the

idea that greenhouse
The weather is too
is a special building
cold to grow crops
that stays warm
all year long.
during winter.
 CAUSE AND
EFFECT
R E L AT I O N S H I P
 CAUSE AND EFFECT
R E L AT I O N S H I P

Cause - refers to the driving force in the text. It is

the reason why things happen. It is the thing that
makes other things happen.
 CAUSE AND EFFECT
R E L AT I O N S H I P

Effect - refers to the result of an action or cause. It

is what happened next in the text that results from
a prior cause.
Signal words or transitions are signposts that help guide the
reader through the writer’s thoughts. They help connect the
ideas in a text or the events in a story. Often, they do this by
answering implicit questions. In the case of cause and effect,
these are the what of the effect and the why of the cause.
Different signal words can be used to recognize each.
Signal words or transitions
For easy understanding of this follow the simple steps below:
For easy understanding of this follow the simple steps below:
For easy understanding of this follow the simple steps below:
For easy understanding of this follow the simple steps below:
For easy understanding of this follow the simple steps below: