JUPITER

Sophia Daniella D. Magno Grade – 6 Faith Adviser Hanna Rengiena E. Delos Reyes
STUDENT GRADE AND SECTION TEACHER
 JUPITER
JUPITER
INFORMATIONS ABOUT
JUPITER

01 IsthetheSunfifthandplanet from
the largest
02 Jupiter is primarily
in the Solar System. It is
a gas giant with a mass
more than two and a
half times that of all the
other planets in the
Solar System combined,
and slightly less than
one one-thousand the
mass of the Sun.
composed of hydrogen
(90% by volume), followed
by helium, which
constitutes a quarter of
its mass and a tenth of its
volume. The ongoing
contraction of Jupiter’s
interior generates more
heat than the planet
receives from the Sun.
DID YOU
JUPITER
A PICTURE OF
JUPITER’S RING

KNOW?
The outer atmosphere is

\ 03
Jupiter is surrounded by a faint
planetary ring system and has a
powerful magnetosphere, the
largest contiguous structure in
the Solar System after the
heliosphere. Jupiter forms a
system of 95 known moons and
probably many more
JUPITERS SIZE
JUPITER
AND MASS

04 0 06
Jupiter with its 5 so massive that its 
bary centre with the
but only 318 times
the
moon Europa on the mass. Jupiter's
Sun lies above the 
left. Earth's radius is about
Sun's surface at
diameter is 11 times one-tenth the
smaller than 1.068 solar radii from
radius of the
Jupiter, and 4 times the Sun's
Sun, and its mass
larger than Europa. center. Jupiter is
is one thousandth
Jupiter's mass is much larger than
the 
2.5 times that of all Earth and
mass of the Sun,
the other planets in considerably less
dense: it has 1,321 as the densities of
the Solar System
times the volume of the two bodies are
combined
the Earth, similar.
 WHO
INTERNAL
JUPITER
STRUCTURE
HERE IS A PICTURE
OF JUPITERS
07
INTERNAL
STRUCTURE
Diagram of Jupiter, its
interior, surface features,
rings, and inner moons.
A!!!
Before the early 21st century,
most scientists proposed one
of two of Jupiter. If the planet
accreted the first scenarios for
the formation as a solid body,
it would consist of a dense 
core, a surrounding layer of
liquid metallic hydrogen (with
some helium)
MORE INFORMATION
JUPITER
ABOUT JUPITERS
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
08
An outer atmosphere consisting primarily of 
molecular hydrogen. Alternatively, if the planet
collapsed directly from the gaseous 
protoplanetary disk, it was expected to completely
lack a core, consisting instead of denser and denser
fluid (predominantly molecular and metallic
hydrogen) all the way to the center Data from the 
Juno mission showed that Jupiter has a diffuse core
that mixes into its mantle. This mixing process
could have arisen during formation, while the
planet accreted solids and gases from the
surrounding nebula.
 MORE INFORMATION
JUPITER
ABOUT JUPITER’S
INTERNAL

1
STRUCTURE
09
it was expected to
0 This mixing process could
completely lack a core, have arisen during
consisting instead of formation, while the planet
denser and denser fluid accreted solids and gases
(predominantly molecular from the surrounding
nebula. Alternatively, it
and metallic hydrogen) all
could have been caused by
the way to the center. Data
an impact from a planet of
from the Juno mission about ten Earth masses a
 showed that Jupiter has a few million years after
diffuse core Jupiter's formation
WHOA HERE IS A TIMELAPSE OF
!!!!! JUPITER’S CLOUD
Timelapse of Jupiter's cloud
system moving over the
course of one month
(photographed during 
Voyager 1 flyby in 1979)
 INFORMATIONS ABOUT
JUPITER’S ATMOSPHERE

11
The atmosphere of Jupiter
extends to a depth of 3,000 km
(2,000 mi) below the cloud
layers.
Jupiter is perpetually covered
with clouds of ammonia
crystals, which may contain  storms and turbulence. Wind
ammonium hydrosulfide as
well. The clouds are located in
the tropopause layer of the
atmosphere, forming bands at
different latitudes, known as
tropical regions.
12
These are subdivided into
lighter-hued zones and
darker belts. The interactions
of these conflicting 
circulation patterns cause
speeds of 100 meters per
second (360 km/h; 220 mph)
are common in 
zonal jet streams. 
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
JUPITER’S ATMOSPHERE
HERE IS A VIEW OF JUPITER
SOUTH POLE 13
The cloud layer is about
50 km (31 mi) deep and
consists of at least two
decks of ammonia clouds:
a thin clearer region on top
with a thick lower deck.
There may be a thin layer
of water clouds underlying
the ammonia clouds, as
suggested by flashes of 
lightning detected in the
atmosphere of Jupiter. 
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
JUPITER’S ATMOSPHERE
14 1
These electrical
5The orange and brown
discharges can be up to a colors in the clouds of
thousand times as Jupiter are caused by
powerful as lightning on upwelling compounds
Earth. The water clouds that change color when
are assumed to generate they are exposed to
thunderstorms in the ultraviolet light from the
same way as terrestrial Sun. The exact makeup
thunderstorms, driven by remains uncertain
the heat rising from the
interior.
INFORMATION’S ABOUT JUPITERS
MAGNETOSPHERE

16 1 A PICTURE OF JUPITERS
MAGNETOSPHERE
Jupiter's magnetic field
 is the strongest of any
7This field is thought to
be generated by 
planet in the Solar eddy currents—
System, with a  swirling movements of
dipole moment of 4.170  conducting materials—
gauss (0.4170 mT) that within the liquid,
is tilted at an angle of metallic hydrogen
10.31° to the pole of core. At about 75
rotation. The surface Jupiter radii from the
magnetic field strength planet, the interaction
varies from 2 gauss of the magnetosphere
(0.20 mT) up to 20 gauss with the solar wind
(2.0 mT).   generates a bow shock
.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
JUPITER’S MAGNETOSPHERE
18
Surrounding Jupiter's
magnetosphere is a magnetopause,
located at the inner edge of a  sulfur dioxide, forming a gas
magnetosheath—a region between it
and the bow shock. The solar wind
interacts with these regions,
elongating the magnetosphere on
Jupiter's lee side and extending it
outward until it nearly reaches the
orbit of Saturn. The four largest
moons of Jupiter all orbit within the
magnetosphere,
1
9 The volcanoes on the moon Io
 emit large amounts of 
 
torus along its orbit. The gas is 
ionized in Jupiter's 
magnetosphere, producing sulfur
and oxygen ions. They, together
with hydrogen ions originating
from the atmosphere of Jupiter,
form a plasma sheet in Jupiter's
equatorial plane.
MORE INFORMATION’S ABOUT
JUPITERS MAGNETOSPHERE
20
The plasma in the sheet co-rotates
with the planet, causing the
deformation of the dipole
magnetic field into that of a
magnetodisk. Electrons within the
plasma sheet generate a strong
radio signature, with short,
superimposed bursts in the range
of 0.6–30 MHz that are detectable
from Earth with consumer-grade  Jupiter can exceed the radio output of
shortwave radio receivers.
2
1 As moves through this torus, the
interaction generates Alfvén waves that
carry ionized matter into the polar
regions of Jupiter. As a result, radio
waves are generated through a 
cyclotron maser mechanism, and the
energy is transmitted out along a cone-
shaped surface. When Earth intersects
this cone, the radio emissions from
the Sun.
INFORMATION ABOUT JUPITER’S
PLANETARY RINGS
22
Jupiter has a faint  3 The main ring is most likely
planetary ring system
composed of three main
segments: an inner torus of
particles known as the halo, a
relatively bright main ring,
and an outer gossamer
ring. These rings appear to be
made of dust, whereas Saturn's
rings are made of ice.
2
made out of material ejected
from the satellites Adrastea
 and Metis, which is drawn
into Jupiter because of the
planet's strong gravitational
influence. New material is
added by additional impacts.
PIECES OF INFORMATION ABOUT
JUPITERS IMPACT

24
Jupiter has been called the Solar
System's vacuum cleaner because
of its immense gravity well and
location near the inner Solar
System. There are more 
impacts on Jupiter, such as comets,
than on any other planet in the
Solar System.
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