FEASIBILITY OF WIND ENERGY APPLIED TO SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

TO SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
ESTEBAN MUÑOZ-58000028
DILAN MATEUS-5800526

METHODOLOGY
ANALYSIS
This project aims to develop a wind system in which the necessary information will be
INTRODUCTION analyzed and collected to implement an optimal design of the wind turbine mitigating
production costs for irrigation purposes. It is based on standards developed at
WHAT IS WIND ENERGY? national and international level, it is investigated using updated material.
Wind energy has become a key source of electricity generation for the In this project it is intended to find if it is feasible to take advantage of a wind turbine
change of the energy model, cleaner and more sustainable. Improvements system which will be analyzed and the necessary information will be collected to
in technology allow some wind farms to produce electricity as cheaply as implement a wind farm in order to find a solution to the unaffordable costly energy for
coal or atomic power plants. the selected population.
SEMANAS SIMPLE WAKE MODEL
ACTIVIDADES The model developed and implemented is based on a simplification by
HOW DOES IT WORK? MES 1 MES 2 MES 3 MES 4
Mosetti et al. of the wake decay model proposed by Jensen.
Wind energy is obtained by converting the movement of the blades of a RECOPILACION DE
wind turbine into electrical energy. A wind turbine is an electric generator INFORMACION
driven by a turbine driven by the wind, its predecessors are windmills. ANALISIS
A wind turbine consists of the tower; an orientation system located at the
end of the tower, at its upper end; a grid coupling cabinet attached to the VIABILIDAD
base of the tower; a nacelle, which is the frame that houses the
mechanical components of the windmill and serves as a base for the DETERMINACION
blades; a rotor shaft and control in front of the blades; and inside the
nacelle, a brake, a multiplier, the generator and the electrical regulation SOCIALIZACION DEL Simple wake effect model The wake is a spatial region that occurs behind a
system. PROYECTO turbine with a lower wind speed and a slightly larger diameter than that of a
wind turbine. It has two effects on downstream turbines; on the one hand,
turbulence increases mechanical stresses, shortening their lifetime, and on
Results the other hand, it decreases their energy production. The wake is represented
SHOVEL año consumo final año mil millones in a cylindrical shape. Therefore, the shadow generated by one turbine only
Through the information obtained from
BRAKE
2000
2001
9978977844
8654501088
2000
2001
9,9
8,6 https://www.datos.gov.co/minas-y- affects the one immediately behind it. For example, if three wind turbines are
2002 9603908444 2002 9,6
energ-a/balance-energ-tico- aligned one behind the other, the first one has an effect on the second one,
SHAFT AND ROTOR DRIVE 2003
2004
9136435049
8665243411
2003
2004
9,1
8,6 colombiano/g3q7-jm6n, the data was and the second one on the third one.
2005 9906583158 2005 9,9 organized and identified by years, from
BASE 2006 9886923554 2006 9,8
2000 to 2018, the final energy
2007 9326060619 2007 9,3 WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF WIND ENERGY? 
TOWER
2008 9668274745 2008 9,6 consumption of the populations in Wind is relatively unpredictable, so production forecasts are not always met,
2009 9027858307 2009 9
2010 9187072241 2010 9,1 Colombia (image 1) of which can be especially in small time units. In order to minimize risks, investments in this
GENERATOR 2011
2012
9628791953
9927934873
2011
2012
9,6
9,9
seen in billion per year of energy
type of installation are always long-term, which makes the calculation of the
2013 9877997516 2013 9,8 expenditure (image 2).
GONDOLA 2014 9414980164 2014 9,4 return on investment more reliable. This disadvantage is best understood with
2015
2016
9093333333
9739478668
2015
2016
9
9,7
a fact: wind turbines only work properly with wind gusts between 10 and 40
2017 9841892849 2017 9,8 km/h. At lower speeds the energy is not profitable. At lower speeds the energy
2018 9906529652 2018 9,9
is not profitable and at higher speeds it represents a physical risk for the
structure.
GUIDING QUESTION With the data previously collected, a Non-storable energy: This is energy that cannot be stored, but must be
graph was generated in order to easily consumed immediately when it is produced. This means that it cannot offer a
show the difference in energy consumed complete alternative to the use of other types of energy.
per year, therefore, another graph was Landscape impact: Large wind farms have a strong landscape impact and are
created which was ordered by amount of visible from long distances. The average height of the towers/turbines ranges
consumption, observing a bias to the left. from 50 to 80 meters, with rotating blades rising another 40 meters. The
 
aesthetic impact on the landscape sometimes generates discomfort among
the local population.
Conclusions
With this graph we came to identify that the
energy consumption for the year 2018 is
greater than 99 billion kilowatts (KW) of 1. It has been evidenced that the generation of renewable
which in wind turbines by 13-25 m/s
generates 660 kW ,that the average day is:
energies such as wind energy is viable for the daily
86400seconds = 24 hours consumption of a population such as Cundey and
660𝑘𝑤∗86400𝑠=57,024,000 𝑘𝑤 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑎 neighboring populations.
¿IS THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE
2.It was identified that the amount of energy generated
ENERGY SOURCES SUCH AS WIND
57,024,000𝑘𝑤∗365=20,813,762,000𝑘𝑤 𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝑎 ñ𝑜
per year is excessively high for the consumption of a
ENERGY VIABLE IN POPULATIONS population such as Cundey, which could be sustained with
this amount of energy for a long time becoming a waste of
WITH FEW ENERGY RESOURCES? With this we can show that for the year 2018, the amount generated by a single wind turbine, can
support the entire population in its entirety in addition to having the ability to support more energy and waste of this renewable energy.
populations with this energy.
It should be noted that, in many occasions, wind turbines can generate less kilowatts depending on
the terrain and global circumstances.
For this reason, by means of the data taken, we can observe that there are negative or neutral
numbers in the data being these a total variation since this generates that, per day, we do not
generate enough or no energy at all.
3. the capacity of the wind turbine to generate energy per
2.01 9.035.29
year, becomes more than enough to support more than a
2.01 9.035.29 population, capable of supporting a country like Colombia,
2.01 792.62
2.01 792.62 of course there are times when the wind turbines will not
2.01 7.072.84
2.01 7.072.84 work with its highest performance and efficiency, for this
2.01 605.65
2.01 605.65 reason should take into account these circumstances in
2.01 6.699.66
GENERAL OBJECTIVE 2.01 6.699.66 the future.
Identify the feasibility and use of wind energy by means of a wind turbine 2.01 48.352.31
2.01 48.352.31
system in a specific population, under specific conditions, geographical 2.01 42.787.82
conditions, variables and behaviors that may exist. 2.01 42.787.82

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2.01 4.954.15
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