Kuliah-6

Pengelolaan Lapangan Migas

Produksi Migas

Aly Rasyid
Prodi Teknik Perminyakan
Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Field Development
 Drilling Appraisal Well
B Exploration A
Project Economic & Development Proposal

• Hydrocarbon Value is evaluated for full field life project

economic
• Profit = (hydrocarbon volume * price) - capital cost of
development - operating cost every year until field life

• Project is proposed to be developed to government by using

POD (Plan Of Development)
• Once POD is approved, proceed with tender process for EPCI
(Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Installation)
 Project Loading Concept
Business Needs

Front-End-Loading
Business Concept Project
Planning Selection Definition

Implementation
Detailed
Construction Startup
Engineering

Commercial Operation
Engineering - Development Concept
 Construction Phase

Transporting
Onshore Fabrication

Offshore Installation
Development Drilling

Memperhatikan:
• luas reservoir
• kapasitas tiap sumur

Jenis sumur:
• vertikal
• horizontal
• menyudut
Tahapan Produksi
Completed Well
Well Diagram
 Perforating
Objective : To make communication between
reservoir and wellbore

core jet
10 km/s
explosive

gun
gun firing Hole communi-
positioning
cation to flow
Installing Completion Equipment

Tujuan : membuat jalur aliran untuk fluide dari

reservoir ke permukaan sesuai dengan
kemampuan reservoir.
Well Diagram

Well Construction Flowing Well

Oil & gas out

Flowline

Surface casing

Intermediate casing
Cement
Production casing
Annulus

Tubing

Bottom hole choke

Packer

Oil & gas from

Casing formation
perforations
Oil reservoir
Fluid column weight reduced by formation gas in a
natural flowing well
Well Diagram
Sucker Rod Pumping
Gas Lift Well
Pumping
Oil & gas out unit

Gas in
Oil & gas
Gas

Surface casing
Casing
Tubing

Sucker rod

Tubing

Plunger
Pump
Traveling valve

Standing valve
Gas
Oil & gas Suction pipe

Cement Gas anchor

Packer
Oil & gas Liner

Oil & gas from

formation

Fluid column weight reduced by formation and

injected gas in a gas lift well
Producing formation Perforations
Well Diagram

Progressive Cavity Pump (PCP)

Wellhead drive sheave
Polish rod

Gearbox
Swage

Oil

Flow tee Prime

mover
Gas

Casing
Tubing
Sucker rod

Perforations

Bottom hole Pump

Assembly (Rotor & Stator)

Tag bar
Sucker Rod Pump
Gas Lift
Artificial Lift

Electric Submersible Pump

motor

pompa
 Proses Aliran Fluida

dibakar

Kepala sumur
Bahan bakar Gas
scrubber

1st stage tanker

separator penyimpan

2nd stage
separator

sumur air

pompa

air
 gas
masuk

minyak

air

Separator
Vertikal
Horizontal
Advanced Separator
Advanced Separator
 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)
Definition:
 Cause physical, chemical, compositional
and thermal changes in the reservoir rock
and fluids

 Improve recovery beyond secondary level

 Appropriate selection and design are

important

Categories:
 Miscible methods
CO2 Hydrocarbon gas LPG LNG
 Chemical methods
Polymer Alkaline Surfactant
 Thermal methods
Cyclic steam Steamflood In-situ combustion
 Other methods
Foam Microbial Ground vibration
Steam flood

Injection Steam Separation and Production Well

Well Injection Storage Facilities
Pump

2 1

1
Oil Zone
2 Injection Steam