MVPS’s KBT College of Engineering

Department: Mechanical Engineering

A Project Stage - I, Presentation on

“Design & Development of Automatic Bike Indicator Using GPS
Navigation System”
By
Mr. Aniket Karmase
Mr.Mohan suryawanshi
Mr.Aditya Handore
Mr.Tejas Sonawane

Under the Guidance of

Prof.V.V.Shinde
 Contents

1 Introduction

2 Problem Statement
3 Objectives of work

4 Literature Survey

5 Proposed solution
6 Design / Block Diagram

7 Material Selection
8 Proposed work

9 References
2
 INTRODUCTION
Introduction

o Roadways are at most vital for the citizens to move from one place to
another place for their personal, official and business work purposes.

o Roadways in India are most tarnished in the world, so that every year 1.5
lakh citizens lost their lives due to their lack of knowledge in traffic rules

o In most of the automotive two wheelers, the turning direction of the vehicle
can be activated by the operator by make use of turn signals.

o Usually, the turning signal is controlled by the switches.

 Problem
ProblemStatement
Statement
o The bike riders are forgot to use the indicator in the right time
o Confusing the other road users by not turning on the bike indicators in
the right time and vice versa.

Caution
 Objectives OfofWork
Objectives Work
To Develop a low cost system for automatically turning on/off bike indicator
using GPS navigation system.

To reduce the number of accidents which occurs due to improper usage of bike
indicators.

To Improve Safety on Roadways while driving.

To Make Everyone follow the traffic rules.

To Adopt technology for new automation.

 Literature Survey

Author Title Major Findings

R. Hariharan et al. [1] (Design and analysis of According to author, the major cause of road accidents
smart indication system), are distractions and madness. The ideal of our design is to
2022 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)- help Road accidents. In order to upgrade the two
2395-4396. wheeler’s pointers and help accidents, we've constructed
smart index system. The main ideal of our design is to
increase the functionality of the formerly being two
wheelers index. Nano, Sensor (Infrared) along with relay.
The necessary outfits of our design are Arduino nano,
Infrared Sensor, Relay module, ESP32 cam Module etc.

D. Selvakarthi et.al. [2] (A Novel Approach Using Author Observed that, to develop a smart system that can
Sensor Technologies for warn a motorist to avoid the road accidents and ensure
Enhancing Accident the safety of motorist and passengers. This smart system
Safety Assistance System includes the features of eyeless spot identification, alcohol
in Different discovery, fire Discovery and doziness discovery. This can
Environments), 2020, be achieved by integrating the detector with regulator and
IJSTR ISSN 2277-8616 the pointers. The detectors used are eye blink detector,
alcohol detector, ultrasonic detectors and the fire detector.
 Literature Survey

Author Title Major Findings

Prabhu Ram et al. [3] (Nagarajan A Fast and Author Observed that, currently chancing a path comes in
Energy Efficient Path handy using navigation software like charts through GPS
Planning Algorithm for bias. In this setup, the visualization of route in the charts
Offline Navigation Using requires path information from Google garçon for path
SVM Classifier), 2020, and GPS position from GPS system (in-erected) for
ISSN 2277- 8616 locales. Hence there's a need of path information for
visualization which is to be brought from the internet. still
the installation of costing path information through
internet isn't available in every region, especially at
remote timber.
S. Usha et al. [4] (A New Enhanced Author Said that, Cryptographic protocols are the
Authentication backbone of information security. Unfortunately, the
Mechanism Using security of several important factors of these protocols
Session Key Agreement can be neglected. This causes violation of particular
Protocol), 2018, SCINDO sequestration and pitfalls to republic. Integration of
ISSN: 1314-4081. biometrics with cryptography can overcome this problem.
In this paper an enhanced session crucial agreement
protocol which uses the data deduced from iris hand is
suggested to ameliorate the security of biometric
grounded operations
 Literature Survey

Author Title Major Findings

Vignesh. M et.al. [5] (Automatic Vehicle Author Written in the paper that, Bikes are vehicles that
Turning Indicator) 2018, don't bear a license to operate and partake the road with
IRJAET ISSN: 2454- buses, motorcycles, and other presto moving vehicles. An
4752 indecorous lane change from a bicyclist, similar as one
without any warning, can lead to great injury or death
(especially after eve). Bike Safe addresses this safety
concern by furnishing a low- cost device that mimics the
warning system drivers’ use every day.

Bhavana Godavarthi et (Design and Author acknowledge that Advanced vehicle monitoring
al. [6] Implementation of and shadowing system grounded on bedded Linux board
Vehicle Navigation and android operation is designed and enforced for
System in Urban covering the academy vehicle from any position A to
Environments using position B at real MVPS’s KBT College of Engineering,
Internet of Things (IOT)) Nashik, B.E.(Mechanical) 10 time. The present system
,2017, ISSN 1088-1757 would make good use of new technology that grounded on
bedded Linux videlicet Raspberry Pi and Smartphone
android Operation.

Author
Mahesh Kadibagil et al. [7]
Dr. K. A. Salim et al. [8]
Literature Survey
Title
(Position Detection and
Tracking System), 2014,
IRACST- 2348-5504
(Design and Implementation of
Web-Based GPS-GPRS Vehicle
Tracking System),2013, IJCSET,
ISSN:2231-0711
Major Findings
Author added that, The Autonomous
position discovery and shadowing system
enhances the delicacy of locating musketeers
and family member’s positions by using
GPS and standard web technology. This
system includes a mobile customer, a
depository, a web customer and a chart
service. The mobile customer is used to find
position and shoot a Popup SMS to stoner
when his/ her musketeers or family
members come around the stoner’s area of
direction.
Author states that in this paper, an
intertwined cost-effective web-based GPS-
GPRS vehicle shadowing system was
designed and enforced. The system enables
enterprises possessors to view the present
and once positions recorded of the target
vehicle on Google Map through purpose
designed web point. The current position of
the vehicle was acquired by GPS device
 Literature Survey

Author Title Major Findings

Zechun Huang et al. [9] (GPS Vehicle Positioning Author Clarified, With the creation of the nonstop
Monitoring System functional reference station system (CORS) and the
Integrated with CORS development of the Mobile Civilians technology,
and Mobile GIS), 2011 highperfection, fast and accurate GPS vehicle positioning
Science Direct ISSN 2498 monitoring is important in the construction of the
– 2504. intelligent transportation system

Zhenglong Yan et al. [10] (Design and Author Explained that, Vehicle monitoring system is a
implementation of vehicle high technology system that includes geographical
monitoring system based information system (Civilians), global positioning system
onGIS/GPS/GSM/GPRS), (GPS) and ultramodern dispatches technology. Vehicles
2010, IEEE, ISSN-7695- covering system can cover and emplace of the vehicles
4074. reasonable through the accurate positioning, with
communication technology and digital charts.
 Proposed Solution

The proposed system works in an offline mode and does not need any
internet connectivity

By turning on the supply to the board, it will generate the hotspot and
it will be connected with Wi-Fi in Mobile Phone.

When turning is available in the way to destination before 100 meters of that
turning, indicator will be automatically turned on and after that indicator will
be automatically turned off

Thus the proposed work would help the people during the rush hours
and also during the emergency situations to avoid accidents.
 Design/Block Diagram

Mobile GPS
Navigation

Devolopememt
Voice
Board Relay
Recognition

Bike
Indicator
Power Supply Buck
12 V converter
 Material Selection
SR.NO. PART FUNCTION COST WEIGHT REASON TO MODEL
CHOOSE

1 OLED Display OLED display is Approx Rs.500 Around 10 Easily SSD1306 OLED
used to display Gm. Available ,Saves the
the directions to battery, compact
turn and also the size.
distance about to
turn

2 ESP 32 This provides Wi- Approx Rs.600 Around 250gm Better connectivity, ESP 32
development Fi (and in some easy to use, Easily
board models) dual- Available, Heart of
mode Bluetooth the system.
connectivity to
embedded
devices. used for
controlling
purpose.
 Material Selection

3 Buck Converter Buck converter Approx Rs.100 Around 20gm Efficiently LM2596 DC-
is used to converts a high DC Buck
regulate the voltage to low Converter
voltage between voltage.
3.3V to 5V,
because ESP 32
development
board's
operating
voltage is
between 3.3V to
5V

4 Channel Relay Two channel Approx Rs.200 Around 30gm Compact in size, 2RELAYSET05
relay is used to easily available
turn on or turn
off the bike
indicators based
on the input
received from
the ESP 32
development
board

5 Power supply A 12 battery Approx Rs.1500 Around 1.8 kg - 12V 18AH

12v required for Quanta Amara
power supply to Raja SMF VRLA
system Battery
 Proposed work
Activity August September October November December January February March

Finalization
of topic

Literature
Survey

Market
survey

Material
selection &
purchasing

Programmin
g of system

Assembly of
Parts

Testing &
analysing ,
Improvemen
t.
Preparing of
Report.
 References

o R. Hariharan, J Hariharan,M. Adithiya, S.Jeeva Design and analysis of smart indication system, 2022
IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396
o D. Selvakarthi, S Nivetha, S Pratheep, S R Pravin. A Novel Approach Using Sensor Technologies for
Enhancing Accident Safety Assistance System in Different Environments, 2020, IJSTR ISSN 2277-8616
o Prabhu Ram, V M Vinod, V. Mekala, M.Meglai A Fast and Energy Efficient Path Planning Algorithm for
Offline Navigation Using SVM Classifier, 2020, ISSN 2277- 8616
o S. Usha, S kuppuswami, M karthik. A New Enhanced Authentication Mechanism Using Session Key
Agreement Protocol, 2018, SCINDO ISSN: 1314-4081
o Vignesh M, H K Reddy, Neelesh, Preethy V Automatic Vehicle Turning Indicator 2018, IRJAET ISSN:
2454-4752
o Bhavana Godavarthi,Paparao nalajala, Vasavi ganapuram Design and Implementation of Vehicle
Navigation System in Urban Environments using Internet of Things (IOT) ,2017, ISSN 1088-1757
o Mahesh Kadibagil, H S Guruprasad. Position Detection and Tracking System, 2014, IRACST- 2348-5504
o Dr. K. A. Salim, I M Idrees. Design and Implementation of Web-Based GPS-GPRS Vehicle Tracking
System,2013, IJCSET, ISSN:2231-0711
o Zechun Huang, Dingfa huan, Zhu xu GPS Vehicle Positioning Monitoring System Integrated with CORS
and Mobile GIS, 2011 Science Direct ISSN 2498 – 2504.
o Zhenglong Yan, Lian Fang. Design and implementation of vehicle monitoring system based on
GIS/GPS/GSM/GPRS,2010, IEEE, ISSN-7695-4074
THANK YOU