He

She DOES
It

I
We
Do
You
They
 Kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf Ch, Sh, SS, X dan O harus
ditambahkan huruf ES, apabila subjeknya adalah HE, SHE, IT

He watches tv everyday
She goes to campus every Tuesday

 Selain kata kerja yang tidak berakhiran dengan huruf Ch, Sh, SS, X dan O
dan masih bersubjek he, she, it. Maka kata kerjanya hanya ditambah huruf
S

He eats bread for breakfast

 Kata kerja yang berakhiran dengan huruf Y
yang didahului oleh huruf konsonan maka huruf
Y diubah menjadi IES

study

She always studies English everyday

1. (+) They work everyday
(-) they do not work everyday
(?) Do they work everyday
2. (+) We study English everyday
(-) We do not study English Everyday
(?) Do we study English everyday
3. (+) He drinks milk Every morning
(-) He does not drink milk every morning
(?) Does he drink milk every morning
 Change these sentences into positive negative or
Interrogative sentences
1. I drive my car fast (-)
2. Do you like watching television ? (+)
3. She does not live near the park (+)
4. She never eats vegetables (?)
5. I usually go to bed early (-)
He
She
It
I
We
You
They
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang
dilakukan pada waktu lampau
Rumus :
(+) S + Verb 2 + O + Adverb
(-) S + did + Not + Verb 1 + O + Adverb
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O + Adverb
Yesterday
Last week, month, year
Two days ago
Two weeks ago
Two months ago
Two years ago
1. (+) He went to Bali last year
(-) He did not go to Bali last year
(?) Did he go to Bali last year
2. (+) Mr. John bought new car yesterday
(-) Mr. john did not buy new car yesterday
(?) Did Mr. John buy new car yesterday
Change these sentences into positive, negative or
interrogative sentence
1. The ministers attended the meeting (?)
2. He did not write two letters yesterday (+)
3. Did she come here yesterday (+)
4. The man sold his house last week (-)
5. The woman spoke with her daughter (?)
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang
akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang
Rumus :

A. (+) S + Shall/will + Verb 1 + O + adverb

(-) S +Shall/will + Not + Verb 1 + O + Adverb
(?) Shall/Will + S + Verb 1 + O + Adverb

B. (+) S + To be (is,am,are)+ Going to + Verb1 + O + Adverb

(-) S + To be(is,am,are) + not + + Going to + Verb 1 + O + Adverb
(?) To be(is,am,are) + S + Going to + Verb 1 + O + Adverb
 Going to = Akan
I
We

He
He She
She It
I Will
It We
You You
They
They
Tomorrow Contoh :
Next week 1.He is going to buy new house tomorrow
2.She is going to come here tonight
Next Month 3.I am going to call her tomorrow

Next year
Contoh :
1. He will buy new house tomorrow
2. She will come here tonight
3. I will call her tomorrow
Digunakan untuk suatu perbuatan yang sedang
dilakukan atau sedang berlangsung pada saat
sekarang
Rumus :

(+) S + To be (is,am,are) + Verb Ing + O + Adverb

Sedang
(-) S + To be(is,am,are) + not + Verb ing + O + adverb
(?) To be (is,am,are) + S + Verb Ing + O + Adverb
 Contoh :

I am studying English now

I am She is cooking rice now
They are playing football now
My father is reading newspaper now
He She is not listening to the radio now
My sister is writing a letter now
She Is Are you having breakfast now?
IT Are you waiting for somebody?

We
You Are
They
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang
dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih
berlangsung/dilakukan pada saat sekarang
Rumus :

(+) S + Have/Has + Been + Verb Ing + O + Adverb

(-) S + Have/Has + Not + been + Verb Ing + O + Adverb
(?) Have/has + S + Been + Verb Ing + O + Adverb
HE
SHE HAS
IT

I
WE HAVE
YOU
THEY
1. He has been staying in Bogor for two years
2. I have been waiting here for two hours
3. She has not been working in PT Garuda for two
years
4. Have you been typing that letter for one hour ?
5. My daughter has been studying in Telkom for
four years
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang
telah selesai dilakukan pada waktu tak tertentu
Rumus :
(+) Subject +Has/have + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb
(-) Subject + Has/Have + not + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb
(?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + Adverb
HE
SHE HAS = TELAH
IT
I
WE
HAVE = TELAH
YOU
THEY
(+) I have eaten bread this morning
(-) I have not eaten bread this morning
(?) Have I eaten bread this morning
He has gone to surabaya yesterday
He went to surabaya yesterday
Have you gone to doctor?
Have you seen that film?
I have worked for two years
I have got married since 1979 in Surabaya
Contoh :
Saya senang berolahraga dari saya masih muda
sampai sekarang
I enjoy doing sport from I was child until now
He is a soldier until now
He has been a soldier until now
I have worked in shopping center or mall