6311271

Computational Fluid Dynamics

01. Introduction

Budi Aji Warsiyanto & Muhammad Hadi Widanto

Faculty of Aerospace Technology
Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Objective
Objectives:
 Students are able to explain CFD and their application.
 Students are able to use CFD applications: ANSYS, SolidWorks, etc.
 Students are able to analyze the basic CFD cases (pressure, velocity, drag, lift, and
other aerodynamics phenomena)
 Students are able to determine the topics of mini thesis.
Evaluation
 There will be 1 midterm test (project 1), 1 final tests (project 2), and some home
works. The distribution will be:
1. Attendance : 10% of the total marks
2. Home works : 20% of the total marks
3. Exam I : 30% of the total marks
4. Exam II : 40% of the total marks

 The final marks will be in this range:

A : 78 – 100
B : 68 – 77
C : 58 – 67
D : 48 – 57
Lecturing Method

 Due to Covid-19, all lecturing are given online. Students are required to read the
lecturing materials before the scheduled online meeting. During the online meeting,
we will focus on discussion.
Schedule

 Week 1: Introduction  Week 9: Grid Generation

 Week 2: Aerodynamics Review  Week 10: Best-Practices Grid Generation

 Week 3: Grid Methods  Week 11: ANSYS Workbench

 Week 4: Finite Volume Method  Week 12: ANSYS Workbench

 Week 5: ANSYS Workbench  Week 13: Finding of the International Journal

 Week 6: Case 2D Application  Week 14: Case 3D Application

 Week 7: Example and Clue of the  Week 15: Example and Clue of the Project 2
Project 1  Week 16: Final-Exam (Project 2)
 Week 8: Mid-Exam (Project 1)
References

 Anderson, Computational Fluid Dynamics with Basics and

Applications – Mc Graw Hill
 Etc.
What is CFD ?

 Computational (Colorful) Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the simulation of fluids engineering

systems using modeling (mathematical physical problem formulation) and numerical methods
(discretization methods (grid generations), solvers, and fluid parameters).
 Fluid (gas or liquid) flows are governed by partial differential equations (the N-S equations)
which represent conservation laws for the mass, momentum, and energy.
 Three methods in study of fluid: analytic (cannot be used for complex flow), experiment, and
simulations (CFD).
 The objective of CFD is to model the continuous fluids with mathematic equations and
discretize method.
What is CFD ?

Parameters Simulation (CFD) Experiment

Cost Cheap Expensive
Time Short Long
Scale Any Small/Middle
Information All Measured Point
Repeatable Yes Some
Error sources Modeling, discretization, Measurement, flow
iteration disturbances by the probes
What is CFD ?

Fluid
Fluid Mechanics Problem Comparison & Analysis

Physical of Simulations
Fluid C Results
Mathematics Computer

Navier-Stokes
F Computer
Equations
D Program
Numerical Methods Programming Language
Discretized Geometry Grids
Form (Adaptive)
Where is CFD Used ?

 Aerospace: to improve the

aerodynamic characteristics.
 Automotive: to improve the
aerodynamic characteristics.
 Chemical: to maximize the yield
from their equipment.
 Military: to develop weapons
and estimate the damage.
 Sports: to improve the
aerodynamic characteristics.
 Marine: to improve the design
from liquid effect.
Fluid Characteristics

 Properties  Classification of fluid flows

Parameter Symbol Viscous Inviscid
Density Compressible Incompressible
Viscosity Steady Unsteady
Pressure Laminar Turbulent
Temperature Single-phase Multiphase
Velocity
Physics of Fluid

Fluid Mechanics

Inviscid Viscous

Compressible: air Incompressible: water Laminar Turbulence

Internal: pipe, valve

or
External: airplane, ship
Physics of Fluid

 Fluid is liquid and gas (water and air).

 Fluid has many important properties, such as velocity, pressure, temperature, density, and
viscosity.
 CFD typically designed for representation of specific flow phenomenon such that:
 Viscous vs. inviscid [Re]
 Turbulent vs. laminar [Re]
 Incompressible (constant density) vs. compressible [Ma]

𝜌=
[ ]
𝑚 𝑘𝑔
𝑉 𝑚3
Parameter
Density (kg/m3)
Air (18oC)
1.275
Water (20oC)
1000
Honey (20oC)
1446
𝜇=
[ ]
𝑁𝑠
𝑚
2
Viscosity (Pa.s) 1.82E-4 1.002E-2 190
Mini thesis

 Wahyu Pangestu, 2020 – Analisis Performa Aerodinamik pada Sayap Pesawat Jabiru J430 dengan
Menggunakan Variasi Bentuk Winglet
 Muhammad Reza Wastika, 2020 – Perbandingan Simulasi Aerodinamika pada Empennage Pesawat Terbang
Tanpa Awak H-Tail (Skyhunter) dan A-Tail (Aerostar-99) Menggunakan Software CFD.
 Fauzan Taufik Hidayat, 2020 – Analisis Pengaruh Winglet pada Sayap Pesawat Cessna 172 Menggunakan
Perangkat Lunak XFLR5
 Farrasta Andito Putra, 2020 – Simulasi Numerik Distribusi Tekanan dan Kecepatan Aliran Udara pada Sayap
Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak AEROSTACT-99
 Irfan Adi Pradana, 2020 – Simulasi Distribusi Tekanan dan Aliran Udara pada Fuselage Pesawat Aerostar 99
dengan Menggunakan Software CFD
 Briliano Cakra Paksi, 2020 – Analisis Numerik Perbandingan Distribusi Tekanan & Kecepatan Aliran Udara
pada Nose Landing Gear Pesawat Cessna 172S
Home work
 Download and Install CFD applications, i.e. ANSYS.
 Link:
http://51.68.135.146/Getintopc.com/ANSYS_Products_2020_R1x64_Multilingual.rar?md5=44mXIjYrS07M
cSCgdmOSdg&expires=1600798287
 Explore:
Fluid Mechanics

Inviscid Viscous

Compressible: air Incompressible: water Laminar Turbulence

Internal: pipe, valve

or
External: airplane, ship
Any Questions?
Thank You