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    Virusurile: - Clasaaixa

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    Alexandru Mihai Mihai Alexandru Cucu
    Viruses are intracellular parasitic entities that can infect living cells and reproduce inside them. They have a protein capsid that protects their genetic material, which is either DNA or RNA. Viruses exist in mature, vegetative, or provirus forms. They are classified based on their nucleic acid into adenoviruses (DNA) or riboviruses (RNA). Examples of each are given. Viruses can cause disease in plants, animals, and humans like influenza, rabies, HIV/AIDS, and more.

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    Virusurile: - Clasaaixa

    Uploaded by

    Alexandru Mihai Mihai Alexandru Cucu
    7 views9 pages
    Viruses are intracellular parasitic entities that can infect living cells and reproduce inside them. They have a protein capsid that protects their genetic material, which is either DNA or RNA. Viruses exist in mature, vegetative, or provirus forms. They are classified based on their nucleic acid into adenoviruses (DNA) or riboviruses (RNA). Examples of each are given. Viruses can cause disease in plants, animals, and humans like influenza, rabies, HIV/AIDS, and more.

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    Viruses are intracellular parasitic entities that can infect living cells and reproduce inside them. They have a protein capsid that protects their genetic material, which is either DNA or RNA. Viruses exist in mature, vegetative, or provirus forms. They are classified based on their nucleic acid into adenoviruses (DNA) or riboviruses (RNA). Examples of each are given. Viruses can cause disease in plants, animals, and humans like influenza, rabies, HIV/AIDS, and more.

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    7 views9 pages

    Virusurile: - Clasaaixa

    Uploaded by

    Alexandru Mihai Mihai Alexandru Cucu
    Viruses are intracellular parasitic entities that can infect living cells and reproduce inside them. They have a protein capsid that protects their genetic material, which is either DNA or RNA. Viruses exist in mature, vegetative, or provirus forms. They are classified based on their nucleic acid into adenoviruses (DNA) or riboviruses (RNA). Examples of each are given. Viruses can cause disease in plants, animals, and humans like influenza, rabies, HIV/AIDS, and more.

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    of 9

    Virusurile

    - clasa a IX a -
     Definitie:

     VIRUSURILE sunt entitati


    infectioase acelulare,
    submicroscopice, care au
    proprietatea de a patrunde in
    celulele vii ale organismelor
    gazda (paraziti intracelulari) si
    de a se reproduce (multiplica)
    in interiorul acestor celule
     Structura unui virus
    matur:

    • Capsida virala – invelis proteic format


    din subunitati numite capsomere

    • Genom viral -ADN sau ARN

    • Unele virus prezinta o anvelopa numita

    peplos
    Forme de existenta ale
    virusurilor:

     Virus matur = virion


     Virus vegetativ (acidul nucleic se
    gaseste liber in citoplasma celulei
    gazda)
     Provirus (acidul nucleic este
    integrat in cromozomul celulei
    gazda)
     Clasificarea virusurilor dupa acidul nucleic
    prezent:

     ADENOVIRUSURI (ADN): - virusul herpetic


    - fagul M13
    (bacteriofag)

     RIBOVIRUSURI (ARN): - virusul gripal


    - H.I.V. (human
    immunodeficiency virus)
    - V.M.T.(virusul
    mozaicul tutunului)
    - virusul
    turbarii (rabiei)
    Adenovirusuri:

    Virusul herpetic

    Bacteriofag
    Ribovirusuri:

    Virusul rabiei

    Virusul gripal Virusul HIV Virusul VMT


    Bolile provocate de virusuri = viroze

     Patogenitatea virusurilor Victor Babes


     exemple de viroze:

    - plante → mozaicul tutunului, mozaicul porumbului, etc


    - animale → turbarea, pesta porcina, pesta ovina, etc
    - om → herpes, gripa, turbare, S.I.D.A., varicela,
    oreion,etc
    Viroze la om:

    herpes oreion varicela

    gripa

    S.I.D.A. (Sindromul
    Imunodeficientei Dobandite)

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