𝐞𝟔 𝐭 −𝟔𝐭 u(-t) + u(t)

t t t
𝟐𝐭 u(-1- t)
𝐞
1 1

t t
-1 -1
𝐞− 𝟔∨𝐭∨¿ ¿

t
 h[n]

…..
 x(t)

t
-2 - − 𝜋
2
0 𝜋
2 𝜋 2
 x(t)

-4 -2 0 2 4

x(t)

-2 - − 𝜋
2
0 𝜋
2 𝜋 2
• Limits of Convoluted Signal
• If two signals are convoluted then the resulting convoluted signal has
following range:
• Sum of lower limits < t < sum of upper limits
 δ (n) System h( n)

δ (n − k ) System h( n− k )

x[n] System x[-1] ]

x[n] System x[0] ]

x[n] System x[1] ]

x[n] System x[1] ]

 δ (n) System h( n)

δ (n − k ) System h(n− k )

x[n] System x[-1] ]

x[n] System x[0] ]

x[n] System x[1] ]

.
.
.
x[n] System x[k] ]
Question 1. x[n] = { 1, -1, 2 } h[n] = { 1, 2, 1 }

x[n] h[n]
2 2

1 1

1
n n
2 1 2

-1

y[n] =

Length of convolution = a
Length of convolution = 3 + 3 -1= 5
n = 0 to 4
 x[k] h[-k]
2 2

1 1

1
k k
2 -2 -1

-1

The product of the sequence x[k] with the sequence h[0 - k] has two nonzero samples, which may be
summed to obtain

y[0] =X -2 + 0 X -1 + 1 X 1 + (-1) X 0 + 2 x
 x[k] h[1-k]
2 2

1 1

1
k k
2 -2 -1 1
-1

y[1] = 0 X 1 + 1 X 2 + (-1) X 1 + 2 X 0 = 2 -1 = 1
 x[k] h[2-k]
2 2

1 1

1
k k
2 -1 1 2

-1

y[2] =
 x[k] h[3-k]
2 2

1 1

1
k k
2 1 2 3

-1

y[3] =
 x[k] h[4-k]
2 2

1 1

1
k k
2 1 2 3 4
-1

y[4] =

y[n] = { 1, 1, 1, 3, 2}
Invertible
• y[n] = x[2n]
• Let, x[n] =
• x[2n] =

• Let, x[n]=