Nowadays there are many natural disasters and major
tragedies happening around the world. If an emergency occurs in the school environment, in your respective home or open space, or even in your community being a vulnerable observer to any emergency scenario can worsen the circumstances. This is the reason why people should have at least a piece of essential information on first aid. In its most essential structure, First Aid is the most basic form of help or assistance given to a victim of injury or sickness and initial care given to a person who is sick, ill or injured. Basic first aid knowledge is comprised of comparatively simple methods and techniques that can be done with limited equipment and is ordinarily completed until proficient medical helps arrive. Acquiring some basic first aid procedures and proper technique and skills on how to carry and transport a victim in the event of accidents and injuries, can be a big help to other people. Proper transportation of a victim can lessen the injured part of the body and have prevention skills to overcome these hazards. It can help you to lessen the impact of injury, and could potentially help you save a family member or loved one’s life. In an emergency situation, it is very helpful that you know basic first aid application regardless of your level of skill or experience because what is important is you have the capacity to help when no one can. How to Transport an Injured Person to a Safer Place? Transporting an injured person to a safer place requires great care. A first aider must undergo proper training. When doing this, a first aider must consider the following factors: a. Weight and height of the victim b. Status of the victim (conscious or unconscious) c. Environment (safe, floor is smooth, narrow or wide) d. Special need considerations (injuries of the victims) First or Aid Directions: Read each statement below carefully. Write the word FIRST on the space if the statement implies True or correct. On the other hand, write the word AID if it implies a False statement. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. _________1. Transport is an activity that facilitates physical movement of goods as well as individuals from one place to another. _________2. If the patient is being placed on a low stretcher or litter basket; the rescuers will have to rotate the victim so that the victim is facing the rescuers, resting against the rescuers’ chests. _________3. Shoulder Drag is used when the victim is seriously injured and should not be lifted. _________4. Fireman’s Carry is the easiest way to transport a victim. _________5. Blanket Drag is used when the floor is smooth, short distance transport. _________6. A swelling is usually present in cases of fractures. _________7. A fracture may happen when a bone is hit with more force than it can bear. _________8. Sprains and strains are treated using the same steps. _________9. For you to soothe a sprain, strain or fracture, you can apply heat to the affected area. ________10. Heat exhaustion shows symptoms like vomiting, nausea, excessive sweating, rapid pulse, and dizziness. ____4. He was the composer who bridged the Classical Period to the Romantic Period. A. Franz Joseph Haydn C. Ludwig Van Beethoven B. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart D. Niccolo Paganini ____5. From what era does the music of the Romantic Period borrowed and used forms and made them bigger, longer songs and more instruments? A. Renaissance B. Baroque C. Classical D. Medieval MUSIC ____1. It is an instrumental music that conveys images or scenes, music that tells a short story without a text or lyrics? A. Piano music B. Program music C. Concerto D. Ballade ____2. Which one is not included among the compositions of Tchaikovsky? A. Carnival of the Animals C. Swan Lake B. Sleeping Beauty D. The Nutcracker ____3. A stately march-like Polish dance, primarily a promenade by couples. A. Sonata B. Mazurka C. Nocturne D. Polonaise ____6. Which of the following was one of the main features of the Romantic Period? A. Religious B. Nationalism C. Spiritual D. Festive ____7. He was considered as the poet of the piano. A. Frederic Chopin B. Franz Liszt C. Hector Berloiz D. Robert Schumann ____8. It is an instrumental composition of a pensive, dreamy mood, especially one for the piano. A. Sonata B. Mazurka C. Nocturne D. Polonaise ____9. A Hungarian composer who was known as the virtuoso pianist and the busiest musician during the Romantic Era. A. Niccolo Paganini C. Franz Liszt B. Frederic Chopin D. Robert Schumann ____10. ____________ is a French composer whose works include “Symphony Fantastique”. A. Frederic Chopin B. Franz Liszt C. Hector Berloiz D. Robert Schumann ARTS ____11. It came from the Greek word “neos” and the Latin word “classicus”. A. Classic B. Romantic C. Rococo D. Neoclassic ____12. He was the French painter in the Neoclassical style and considered to be the pre-eminent painter of this era. A. Bertel Thorvaldsen C. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres B. Antonio Canova D. Jacques-Louis David ____13. He was the first internationally acclaimed Danish artist who executed sculptures of mythological creatures. A. Bertel Thorvaldsen C. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres B. Antonio Canova D. Jacques-Louis David ____14. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Romantic Art? A. Shows the height of action. B. Emotional extreme C. Celebrated nature as out of control D. Formal composition ____15. A Filipino painter whose artworks include the “Spoliarium”. A. Felix Hidalgo C. Fernando Amorsolo B. Juan Luna D. Guillermo Tolentino ____16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Neo-classical Art? A. Rebirth of Roman history. C. Local color B. Informal composition D. Overall lighting ____17. It was a large painting of Jacques-Louis David that depicts a scene from a Roman legend about the dispute between Rome and Alba Longa. A. The Death of Marat C. Oath of Horatii B. Napoleon Crossing the Alps D. The Apotheosis of Homer ____18. Which of the following architectural style does not belong to the group? A. Palladian B. Classical Block Style C. Temple D. Neogothic ____19. He was considered the greatest French Romantic painter of all whose works include “Liberty Leading the People”. A. Jean Louis Theodore Gericault C. Francisco Goya B. Eugene Declaroix D. Francois Rude ____20. A Filipino Sculptor who was named National Artist for the Visual Arts in 1973 and hailed as the “Father of Philippine Arts”. A. Felix Hidalgo C. Fernando Amorsolo B. Juan Luna D. Guillermo Tolentino Physical Education ____21. Which of the following is a cultural dance performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by a community of people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or in thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest? A. Cultural dance B. Festival dance C. Folk Dance D. Social dance ____22. Which of the following is not a religious dance? A. Sinulog B. Bambanti C. Dinagyang D. Ati-atihan ____23. Which of the following is not a locomotor movement? A. Walk B. Run C. Twist D. Gallop ____24. Why is festival dancing an excellent way to reduce or maintain one’s weight? A. It exhausts one’s energy to the extent that he can hardly catch his breath off. B. It burns desired number of calories stored in the body depending on the intensity of the activity C. It easily burns fats off. D. It makes one achieve desired body figure
____25. This element refers to the scope of movement execution.
A. Level B. Range C. Direction D. Focus ____26. Which of the following is a festival dance of Baguio City? A. Masskara B. Binatbatan C. Panagbenga D. Bangus ____27. Which of the following festival dance originated from Dagupan, Panggasinan? A. Masskara B. Binatbatan C. Panagbenga D. Bangus ____28. How can festival dancing contribute to one’s fitness and well-being? A. It reduces the risk of cardio-respiratory diseases. B. It facilitates teamwork. C. It maximizes our use of energy and enhances cardiorespiratory health. D. It is a good form of exercise. ____29. This is the focal point of dancer’s attention while moving in space. A. Level B. Range C. Direction D. Focus ____30. How can one best benefit from festival dancing activities? A. They help one achieve a personally active lifestyle. B. They contribute to the enhancement of community awareness. C. They develop one’s awareness of his own and other’s culture through festivals. D. All of the above. Health ____31. What do you call the immediate care given to an injured person before the arrival of the physician? A. First aid C. Intensive care B. Emergency care D. CPR ____32. In giving the first aid, the following things should be applied except; A. Do reassure and comfort the victim. B. Do loosen any tight clothing. C. Do keep the victim covered to reduce the shock. D. Do give food and drink to an unconscious person. ____33. What is the first thing to do in assessing an emergency situation? A. Call for help. B. Survey if the scene is safe. C. Do a head-to-head examination D. Check the vital signs of the victim. ____34. An open wound which is caused by rubbing or scraping the skin against a rough object. A. Puncture B. Abrasion C. Incision D. Laceration ____35. It is a break or crack in the bone. A. Sprain B. Strain C. Fracture D. Dislocation ____36. It is used to reduce swelling and relieve pain, especially for sprains and strains. A. Cold compress B. Bandages C. Warm compress D. Dressing ____37. It is a partial or complete displacement of the bones. A. Sprain B. Strain C. Fracture D. Dislocation ____38. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good first aider? A. Gentle B. Observant C. Resourceful D. Tactless ____39. It is the easiest way to transport a light and smaller victim. A. Fireman’s carry B. Piggy back C. Blanket Drag D. Pack strap carry ____40. Which of the following describes a first aider who is empathetic? A. Does not cause pain and panic. B. Makes the best use of things at hand. C. Does not frighten the victim. D. Comforts and reassures the victim.