BY – SHIVANI DUBEY 11TH HUMANITIES

PPT ON FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHT
 WHAT IS FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHT ?
 THECONSTITUTION LISTED THE RIGHTS
THAT WOULD BE SPECIALLY PROTECTED
AND CALLED THEM ‘FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS’.
WHAT ARE RIGHTS?
RIGHTS ARE CONDITIONS OF THE SOCIAL
LIFE TO BE GIVEN BY SOCIETY AND
RECOGNISED BY STATE TO PROMOTE
WELFARE OF PEOPLE.
RIGHTS OF ACCUSED
 OURCONSTITUTION ENSURES THAT PERSONS
ACCUSED OF VARIOUS OFFENCES WOULD ALSO
GET SUFFICIENT PROTECTION.

 NOONE IS GUILTY UNLESS THE COURT HAS

FOUND THAT PERSON GUILTY OF AN OFFENCE.

 IT
IS ALSO NECESSARY THAT A PERSON
ACCUSED OF ANY CRIME SHOULD GET
ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY TO DEFEND
HERSELF OR HIMSELF.
RIGHTS OF ACCUSED
 TO ENSURE A FAIR TRIAL IN COURTS, THE
CONSTITUTION HAS PROVIDED THREE RIGHTS:

1. NO PERSON WOULD BE PUNISHED FOR THE

SAME OFFENCE MORE THAN ONCE.

2. NO LAW SHALL DECLARE ANY ACTION AS

ILLEGAL FROM A BACKDATE.

3. NO PERSON SHALL BE ASKED TO GIVE

EVIDENCE AGAINST HIMSELF OR HERSELF.
RIGHTS OF AN ACCUSED
PERSON
1. RIGHT TO A FAIR AND JUST TRIAL.

2. . RIGHT TO KNOW THE GROUND OF ARREST.

3. RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT.

4. RIGHT TO BE INFORMED OF THE PROVISION FOR BAIL.

5. RIGHT TO BE TAKEN TO MAGISTRATE WITHOUT DELAY.

6. RIGHT TO CONSULT LEGAL PRACTITIONER.

7. RIGHT TO FREE LEGAL AID.

8. RIGHT TO BE EXAMINED BY A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.

5 FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

1. Duty of all parents/guardians to send

their children in the age group of 6-14
years to school.
2. Safeguard public property and avoid
violence.
3. Developing the spirit of common
brotherhood.
4. Preserve natural environment.
5. Develop scientific temper and humanity.