1 Philippine Rice Industry Briefer-1

Philippine Rice Industry
RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

“ If we did not have rice, our
deepest comfort food, we would
”
probably feel less Filipino.
- Doreen Fernandez
Photo Source: https://omf.org/uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2017/03/philippines-1195394_1920.jpg?x76284

https://themarketmogul.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/business-257911_1920.jpg RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND
https://www.imdb.com; cinemalaya2014.blogspot.com; cinemarathon.blogspot.com RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND
“ Palay na ang
lumalapit sa
manok…
”
https://unsplash.com/photos/EMKmxch8h_c
https://unsplash.com/photos/sedJnjrUMM8

N L I !
U
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Uy8UoOhIyyU/Wqy9n2UgHvI/AAAAAAAB0YM/tLt4YxPOER4eqm-1IvWVXvY4MArGZqbuACLcBGAs/s1600/PM1.jpg ; https://ya-webdesign.com/images/rice-png-4.png

a n i n,
ma y k
B
S
asta
OG !
B U

Walang kwenta.
Buti pa sa ibang
bansa, maraming
Kawawa tayo.
ayuda ang
naibibigay sa mga
magsasaka!
Kulang kasi ang

binibigay na suporta
sa mga magsasaka!!!
Mabuti pa yung
iba!

11
Ang bigas ay nasa 20% ng

kabuuang konsumo ng mga
mahihirap o 9% ng average na
Pilipino.

4 cups
of cooked rice per day per person =
~110 kg
of milled rice per year per person (2015-
2016)
https://www.freshpack.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/TIMBALE-DE-RIZ-CUISINÉS_Thai-Tapas-2-Freshpack-1024x680.jpg RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Gaano ba karami
ang inaaning
palay sa
Pilipinas?
Palayman,
ang inyong kasama
sa pagtuklas ng
mga kasagutan
tungkol sa
pagpapalay!
© PhilRice Photos
2018, PHILIPPINES
Dry Palay Production
19,066,094 tons
Source: PSA
© PhilRice Photos
2018, PHILIPPINES
19,066,094,000 kg
Source: PSA
© PhilRice Photos
2018, PHILIPPINES
381,321,879 bags
@50kg/bag
Source: PSA
https://million-wallpapers.com/newTab/
317,768
40’ ft. container trucks
1,200 bags per container trucks

PHILIPPINES
2018 Dry Palay Production

M mt
20 19.07
18
All
16
14.35 Irrigated
14
Rainfed
12
10
6
4.72
4
0
2018 2018 2018 Source: PSA
LEGEND:
2018 Dry Palay

Production (mt)
Source: PSA
TOP 20
Production
Rank Province
(mt)
1 Nueva Ecija 1,886,709
2018 Dry Palay 2 Isabela 1,188,584
Production (t) 3 Pangasinan 1,077,039
4 Iloilo 939,332
5 Cagayan 832,941
LEGEND:
6 Camarines Sur 689,722
7 Tarlac 568,862
8 North Cotabato 523,959
9 Leyte 486,878
10 Negros Occidental 486,038
11 Bukidnon 470,174
12 Oriental Mindoro 435,709
13 Maguindanao 433,197
14 Pampanga 432,172
15 Sultan Kudarat 430,996
16 Zamboanga del Sur 411,532
17 Occidental Mindoro 374,223
18 Palawan 367,032
Source: PSA 19 Bulacan 365,689
20 South Cotabato 348,806
Google Map Screenshot
2018, PHILIPPINES
Area Harvested
4,800,406 ha
Philippines
Source: PSA
Google Map Screenshot
2018, PHILIPPINES 22
Area Harvested
333, 177 ha
Nueva Ecija
Source: PSA
PHILIPPINES
2018 Area Harvested
M ha
5 4.80
4 All
3.29 Irrigated
3 Rainfed
2
1.51
0
2018 2018 2018 Source: PSA
LEGEND:
2018 Area
Harvested (ha)
Source: PSA
TOP 20
Rank Province Area (ha)
1 Nueva Ecija 333,177
2018 Area 2 Iloilo 292,111
Harvested (ha) 3
4
Isabela 281,326
253,005
Pangasinan
5 Cagayan 196,168
LEGEND: 6 Camarines Sur 179,100
7 Maguindanao 154,026
8 Tarlac 130,935
9 North Cotabato 127,130
10 Negros Occidental 126,200
11 Leyte 119,294
12 Sultan Kudarat 118,074
13 Capiz 114,648
14 Oriental Mindoro 106,676
15 Bukidnon 98,499
16 Palawan 95,062
17 Zamboanga del Sur 93,886
18 Pampanga 91,078
19 South Cotabato 90,786
Source: PSA 20 Occidental Mindoro 87,984

https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/183860-basketball-court
16
© PhilRice Photos
PHILIPPINES
2018 Dry Palay Yield
Dry (14%MC):
19.07 M mt
= 3.97 tons/ha
= 3,972 kg/ha
= 79 bags/ha

© PhilRice Photos
PHILIPPINES
Fresh (22%MC): Dry (14%MC):

21.04 M mt 19.07 M mt
= 4.40 tons/ha = 3.97 tons/ha
= 4,400 kg/ha = 3,972 kg/ha
= 88 bags/ha = 79 bags/ha

PHILIPPINES
mt/ha
5
4.37 All
3.97
4 Irrigated
3.12 Rainfed
3
0
Source: PSA
LEGEND:
2018
Yield (mt/ha)

TOP 20
2018 Rank Province
1 Nueva Ecija
Yield (mt/ha)
5.66
Yield (mt/ha) 2 Davao del Sur 5.09
3 Bukidnon 4.77
4 Laguna 4.75
LEGEND: 5 Pampanga 4.75
6 Biliran 4.50
7 Lanao del Norte 4.50
8 Davao Oriental 4.47
9 Kalinga 4.46
10 Zamboanga del Sur 4.44
11 Compostela Valley 4.44
12 Bulacan 4.43
13 Davao del Norte 4.43
14 Nueva Vizcaya 4.38
15 Camarines Norte 4.36
16 Tarlac 4.34
17 Bataan 4.29
18 Ilocos Norte 4.26
19 Misamis Occidental 4.26
20 Pangasinan 4.26

© PhilRice (Drawn by Irish Duran)

Kinukulang nga
ba tayo?

1.5kg 1 kg
Dry Palay = Milled rice
(14% MC) (65.4% milling recovery)
https://www.videoblocks.com/video/raw-rice-rotating-on-the-white-table-with-white-seamless-background-m3tbdzu
19.07 M mt
(Dry palay)
~12.47 M mt
(Milled rice @ 64.5% MR)
PHILIPPINES
2018 Total Use
14.17 M mt

PHILIPPINES
2018 Total Use Breakdown
2% 6%
4%
Seeds
Feeds and Waste
Processing
Food
88%

PHILIPPINES
2018 Sources of Rice Supply
Total Use
14.17
M mt
PHILIPPINES 39
Production
12.47
M mt
Total Use
14.17
M mt
PHILIPPINES 40
Import
1.70
M mt
Production
12.47
M mt
Total Use
14.17
M mt
PHILIPPINES 41

Net Reserved
0.26
M mt
Import
1.70
M mt
Production
12.47
M mt
Total Use
14.17
M mt
© PhilRice Photos

2018
Rice Surplus and
Deficit by province (mt)

Cagayan
Pangasinan
Isabela
Nueva Ecija
2018
Rice Surplus (mt)
Davao del Sur

2018
Rice Deficit (mt)
Rizal
Cavite
Laguna
Cebu
Batangas

Bakit nga ba tayo
kinukulang sa
bigas?

PHILIPPINES 47
Why can’t we produce enough?

M ha
50
45
1 Smaller land suitable for rice 44
40
farming (area harvested, 2017)
35
31
30
25
20
16
15
11
10 8
5
5
0
Philippines Viet Nam Thailand Indonesia China India

Screenshot from Google Earth
Philippines is an archipelago.

PHILIPPINES 49
Why can’t we produce enough?

Person/ha
50
46
45
2 More people to feed (Ratio of
40
population to area harvested, 2017)
35
31
30
25 22
20 17
15 12
10
7
5
0
Thailand Viet Nam Indonesia Philippines India China

http://more-fun-philippines.blogspot.com/2012/04/palawan-philippines.html
50

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Mekong_river_basin.png
Why can’t we
produce enough rice?
3 Geography and resource

endowments
• Rice exporting countries are part of

mainland Asia and have huge river deltas
• Island nations are usually rice importer
• PH bears brunt of typhoons
Source: Dawe et al., 2006

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/imageo/files/2014/12/Hagupit.jpeg
20
Typhoons annually
1.5kg 1 kg
Dry Palay = Milled rice
(14% MC) (65.4% milling recovery)

PHILIPPINES 56
Dry Palay Price

P/KG
DRY PALAY PRICE
45
40
35
30
25
20.07
20 18.21
15 14.13
10
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

PHILIPPINES 57
Rice Price Comparisons
P/KG DRY PALAY PRICE WHOLESALE PRICE

Regular milled rice
45
40 36.78
34.62
35
30 27.12
25
20.07
20 18.21
15 14.13
10
5
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

PHILIPPINES 58
Rice Price Comparisons
P/KG DRY PALAY PRICE WHOLESALE PRICE RETAIL PRICE

Regular milled rice Regular milled rice
45
38.93
40 37.15
35 36.78
29.38 34.62
30
25 27.12
20.07
20 18.21
15 14.13
10
5
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

© PhilRice Photos

Paano ang nagiging
presyuhan ng palay?
Mababa ba talaga?

Unit Cost (Irrigated Ecosystems)
Quezon Lanao del Sur Zamboanga del Norte
Western Samar Laguna
Cost/kg Northern Samar Antique Davao del Sur
(Dry Bohol Bukidnon Albay
Leyte Agusan del Norte Pangasinan
Palay) Iloilo Camarines Sur Bulacan
Kalinga Negros Occidental Agusan del Sur
Ilocos Norte Capiz Davao Oriental
Zamboanga Sibugay Cagayan
PHILIPPINES PhP 14.38
North Cotabato Oriental Mindoro Aurora
Nueva Vizcaya South Cotabato Occidental Mindoro
Tarlac Isabela Compostela Valley
Maguindanao Pampanga Apayao
Davao del Norte Zamboanga del Sur Nueva Ecija
Palawan Sultan Kudarat
Source: RBFHS 2016-2017

Unit Cost (Rainfed Ecosystems)
Northern Samar Lanao del Sur Nueva Vizcaya
Cost/kg Western Samar Davao del Norte Bukidnon
(Dry Bohol Albay Leyte
Palay) Quezon Kalinga
PHILIPPINES PhP 17.58
Laguna Antique Isabela

Iloilo Cagayan Bulacan
South Cotabato Capiz Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga del Norte Agusan del Norte Tarlac
Sultan Kudarat Zamboanga Sibugay Aurora
Camarines Sur Negros Occidental Ilocos Norte
Agusan del Sur North Cotabato Pangasinan
Oriental Mindoro Maguindanao Pampanga
Occidental Mindoro Palawan Nueva Ecija
Apayao Compostela Valley

Unit Cost (All Ecosystems)
63
Quezon Ilocos Norte Camarines Sur

Cost/kg Northern Samar Laguna Albay
(Dry Western Samar Bukidnon Agusan del Norte
Bohol Davao del Norte Negros Occidental
Palay) Lanao del Sur Zamboanga del Norte Capiz
Leyte Antique Davao del Sur
Kalinga Zamboanga Sibugay Agusan del Sur
Iloilo
PHILIPPINE PhP 15.00
S Pangasinan Palawan Pampanga
Cagayan Oriental Mindoro Compostela Valley
Davao Oriental Tarlac Zamboanga del Sur
North Cotabato Sultan Kudarat Aurora
Nueva Vizcaya South Cotabato Apayao
Bulacan Occidental Mindoro Nueva Ecija PhP 12.41
Maguindanao Isabela

Bakit mataas ang
puhunan ng palay?

65
PhP 12.41/kg
Dry Palay
Production Cost/kg in
Nueva Ecija
Source: Benchmarking
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 66
Dry Palay
Nueva Ecija
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 67
Dry Palay
Nueva Ecija
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 68
Dry Palay
Nueva Ecija
Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 69
Dry Palay Operator, Family, & Exchange

0.66
Production Cost/kg in Labor
Nueva Ecija
Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Source: Benchmarking Fertilizer 1.94

Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 70
Animal, Machine, Fuel, & Oil

1.73
Dry Palay
Operator, Family, & Exchange
0.66
Nueva Ecija
Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 71
Irrigation 0.45
Animal, Machine, Fuel, & Oil 1.73
Dry Palay Labor
0.66
Nueva Ecija Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 72
Land Rent 2.11
Irrigation 0.45
Animal, Machine, Fuel, & Oil
1.73
0.66
Labor
Production Cost in
Nueva Ecija
Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 73
Interest on Capital 0.43
Land Rent 2.11
Irrigation 0.45
0.66
Nueva Ecija
Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 74
Others 0.40
Land Rent 2.11
Irrigation 0.45
Dry Palay Labor
0.66
Nueva Ecija Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
PhP 12.41/kg 75
Others 0.40
Land Rent 2.11
Irrigation 0.45
Dry Palay
Production Cost/kg in Animal, Machine, Fuel, & Oil
1.73
Nueva Ecija Operator, Family, & Exchange
0.66
Labor
2017 DS
Hired Labor 3.76
Pesticide 0.36
Fertilizer 1.94
Project
Seed 0.58
Nueva Ecija
Item
DS 2017 WS 2016 2013
Seed 0.72 0.55 0.58
Fertilizer 1.47 1.25 1.94
Pesticide 0.31 0.34 0.36
Hired Labor 3.72 2.97 3.76
Operator, Family, and Exchange Labor 0.43 0.43 0.66
Animal, Machine, Fuel and Oil 0.09 0.12 1.73
Irrigation 0.25 0.20 0.45
Land rent 1.60 1.44 2.11
Interest on Capital 0.16 0.26 0.43
Others 0.35 0.33 0.40
Total Cost/kg 9.11 10.38 12.41

Puhunan P12.41,
benta ______, luge?
Mura nabibili ng mga

trader/ miller/ wholesaler/
retailer, bakit ang mahal pa
rin ng bigaaas!?

PHILIPPINES
Rice Market Prices (P/kg)
Farmer Palay Trader Miller-trader Wholesaler Retailer
Product Fresh Palay Dry Palay Milled Rice Milled Rice Milled Rice
Cost 11.26 18.09 32.02 35.74 37.44
Selling 15.59 18.59 34.31 36.32 38.52
Profit 4.33 0.50 2.29 0.58 1.08
Nueva ecija (Dry Palay Cost) = PhP 12.41/kg

Source: Rice Value Chain Project RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND
Sample computation
79 bags/ha @ 2000 bags @

Farmer Palay Trader
50 kg/bag 50 kg/bag
Product Fresh Palay 3, 950 kg Dry Palay 100,000 kg
Cost 11.26 44,477 18.09 1,809,000
Selling 15.59 61,580 18.59 1,859,000
Profit 4.33 17,103 0.50 50,000
Source: Rice Value Chain Project

Sample computation
79 bags/ha @ 2,000 bags @

Farmer Miller-trader
50 kg/bag 50 kg/bag
Product Fresh Palay 3, 950 kg Dry Palay 100,000 kg
Cost 11.26 44,477 32.02 3,202,000
Selling 15.59 61,580 34.31 3,431,000
Profit 4.33 17,103 2.29 229,000
Source: Rice Value Chain Project RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Sample computation
79 bags/ha @ 1,000 bags @

Farmer Wholesaler
50 kg/bag 50 kg/bag
Product Fresh Palay 3, 950 kg Milled Rice 50,000 kg
Cost 11.26 44,477 35.74 1,787,000
Selling 15.59 61,580 36.32 1,816,000
Profit 4.33 17,103 0.58 29,000
Source:
RICE COMPETITIVENESS Rice Value Chain FUND
ENHANCEMENT Project
PHILIPPINES
Rice Market Prices (P/kg)
Farmer Palay Trader Miller-trader Wholesaler Retailer
Product Fresh Palay Dry Palay Milled Rice Milled Rice Milled Rice
Cost 11.26 18.09 32.02 35.74 37.44
Selling 15.59 18.59 34.31 36.32 38.52
Profit 4.33 0.50 2.29 0.58 1.08
Source: Rice Value Chain Project

PHILIPPINES 83
Total Profit Distribution

Farmer Palay Trader Miller-trader
Retailer Wholesaler
7%
12% HUH!?
49%
26%
6%

Sabay pasok ng tariff
na ’yan? Ano ba kasi
ang tariff na ’yan?

QR
MAV
?
Tariff
RA 11203
https://filipinotimes.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Rice.jpg
QR (Quantitative Restrictions) are limits

to the amount of goods that may be
imported into the country.

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/files/2019/02/17rice.jpg
MAV (Minimum Access Volume) -

volume or quantity of a specific
agricultural commodity that may be
imported with a lower tariff

https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/motoring-news/roadwork-schedule-nlex-sctex-a2578-20181001
TARIFF
Tariffs are taxes imposed by government
on goods

https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/motoring-news/roadwork-schedule-nlex-sctex-a2578-20181001
89
TARIFF
QR, out! Tariff, in?
Outside MAV
MAV
(350,000 mt)
Within MAV

STORY & TIMELINE 91
Rice Tariffication
The Philippines secured
a “Special Treatment”
for rice for 10 years
(1995-2005). Philippines allows
Extension of the Lapsed “Waiver” to
QR up to 2012 fulfil WTO obligation
to finally shift from
QRs on rice to tariff
1996 2012 2019

1995 2005 2017
QR to tariffs “Waiver” to QRs on rice to
(except rice) RA again extend the be converted
8178. QR on rice up to into tariffs
June 30, 2017.

https://thecurionomist.wordpress.com/2015/04/29/expanding-sri-lankas-trade-with-india-winning-with-competition-or-cowering-under-protection/
92
Republic Act No. 11203

Republic Act
11203
An Act Liberalizing the Importation, Exportation and

Trading of Rice Lifting for the Purpose the Quantitative
Import Restriction on Rice, and for Other Purposes

Republic ActNo. 11203
Salient Points
Tariffication
Quantitative restriction on imported rice is replaced with
tariffs
35% tariff for imports from ASEAN-member countries; 40%

within the 350,000 mt MAV; 180% from non-ASEAN
countries outside MAV

Republic ActNo. 11203
Salient Points
NFA’s functions
Buffer stocking for emergency situations and calamities (15-30
days worth), to be purchased from local farmers
Other functions are repealed (e.g. regulatory functions,

importation, commercial stocks survey, commercial
procurement).

Kaya na ba nating
makipagsabayan sa
ibang bansa?

“Competitiveness
rests on the ability of
an entity to produce
products at the same
or superior quality
and at a lower cost
than its local or
international
competitors”

PHILIPPINES 98
Imported Rice Price Estimate

Item Average (P/kg)
FOB price of 25% broken 18.24
+ Freight Cost 1.69
+ Surveyor’s Fee 0.05 As of ___________,
+ Insurance Cost 0.26
the average
wholesale price of
+ Integrated Cargo Handling Costs 1.56
local regular-milled
Landed Cost of Imported Rice (CIF) 21.80 rice is __________.
+ Tariff payment (35%) 7.63
+ Estimated transport cost 1.40
Price at Wholesale Market (Import Parity Price) 30.83
Source: Various, 2018

Bakit ba hindi tayo
makasabay?

C O M PA R I S O N 100
Cost of Rice Production

Costs (P/kg) Nueva Ecija, Philippines Suphan Buri, Thailand Can Tho, Vietnam
Seed 0.58 1.12 0.44
Fertilizer 1.94 1.56 1.36
Pesticide 0.36 0.90 0.87
Hired Labor 3.76 0.66 0.46
Operator, Family, and Exchange Labor 0.66 0.65 0.81
Animal, Machine, Fuel and Oil 1.73 1.66 0.81
Irrigation 0.45 0.14 0.08
Land rent 2.11 1.89 1.49
Interest on Capital 0.43 0.07 0.08
Others 0.40 0.20 0.13
Total Cost/kg 12.41 8.85 6.53
Source: Benchmarking Project RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Competitiveness does not end in the farm level…
processing and marketing costs also matter!

C O M PA R I S O N 102
Processing and Marketing Costs

Item Philippines Thailand Vietnam
Drying cost (P/kg) 0.26 0.33 0.52
Transport cost (P/kg) 2.09 1.08 1.76
Milling cost (P/kg) 1.38 0.89 0.93
Storage cost (P/kg) 0.19 0.20 0.23
Packaging cost (P/kg) 0.45 0.14 0.22
Cost of working capital (P/kg) 0.27 0.09 0.11
Total marketing cost (P/kg) 4.63 2.73 3.78
Returns above major cost (P/kg) 4.43 2.54 0.77
Source: Benchmarking Project

103
If we import from Vietnam at 35% tariff,

how much will be the competitive production cost?
P 30.83
2
= 15.41
104
If we import from Vietnam at 35% tariff,

how much will be the competitive production cost?
14.04 (12.41) = Price of Dry
Paddy
4.8 (4.24) - Current profit
per kg
10.36 (8.17) = Prod’n cost to
maintain profit
(In fresh palay equivalent)

E di parang matatabunan
na ng imported rice ang
mga magsasaka?!!

2018
World Rice Imports
218
rice importing geographies
49 51
% %
15
rice importing countries
http://www.worldstopexports.com/rice-imports-by-country/ RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

2018
World Rice Imports
218
rice importing geographies
15
rice importing countries 2%
Philippines
http://www.worldstopexports.com/rice-imports-by-country/ RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Ano ba ang mga
pwede nating gawin?

Focus on Increasing Rice Yield
Comparative yield (in 14% MC) & production cost of palay,
by seed class, 2013 DS, in NE, Philippines.
15.00 13.63 Cost/kg
12.00 11.58 Dry Yield (14% MC in kg)

9.80
9.00
7.20
6.00 5.28
4.13 Promote high quality seeds
3.00
coupled with appropriate crop
0.00 management in suitable areas
hybrid high quality inbred low quality inbred

Reduce Production Cost - LABOR
30% of cost  P3.76/kg
Activity Labor Savings in cost

per kg of paddy
Crop Transplanting: Direct seeding: P1.14

establishment 25 man-days 2 man-days
Harvesting & Combine:

threshing 21 man-days 2 man-days P1.56
1 man-day = 8 hours of work for 1 person

Reduce Marketing Cost and Margin

✓ Reduce transport cost

✓ Increase capacity utilization of
big rice mills through provision
of custom milling services

✓ Reduce marketing layers to
minimize margin

May ginagawa ba ang
gobyerno?

Philippine Rice Industry
Roadmap 2040

Rice Competitiveness
Enhancement Fund (RCEF)

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11203: SALIENT POINTS
Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF)


✓ Fund from tariff revenues

✓ Created to cushion the effect of rice trade
liberalization to local rice farmers and farm workers

✓ P10 billion for mechanization, seeds, extension,
and credit

✓ excess tariff for financial assistance, land titling,
crop insurance, farm diversification

✓ A special account in ✓ A review on the 6th year ✓ DA Secretary’s
RCEF general fund to be in
place 90 days upon
by COCAFM accountability and
responsibility
P10B annually for

effectivity of the act
✓ Unused portion not to
revert to General Fund
✓ Fund releases not
subject to any ceiling
by DBM
next 6 years
RSBSA-listed
P5B PHilMech
Farmers/Farm
Machine Workers and their
dependents YIELD
P3B PhilRice
Inbred Seeds
P1B DBP (500M)

Landbank (500M)
Credit INCOME
TESDA (700M) DA-accredited PRODUCTION
P1B PhilRice (100M)

PHilMech (100M)
Rice COST
Extension ATI (100M) Coops/Assocs.
*Spending to be based on the Rice Industry Roadmap

https://get.pxhere.com/photo/silhouette-light-night-sunlight-tunnel-love-shadow-darkness-christian-faith-hope-emotion-in-the-dark-computer-wallpaper-1169066.jpg
“ Hope is being
able to see that
there is light
despite of the
”
darkness.

THANK YOU

1 Philippine Rice Industry Briefer-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

1 Philippine Rice Industry Briefer-1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

1 Philippine Rice Industry Briefer-1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Philippine Rice Industry

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Photo Source: https://omf.org/uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2017/03/philippines-1195394_1920.jpg?x76284

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Kulang kasi ang

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Ang bigas ay nasa 20% ng

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

https://www.freshpack.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/TIMBALE-DE-RIZ-CUISINÉS_Thai-Tapas-2-Freshpack-1024x680.jpg RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

2018 Dry Palay Production

2018 Dry Palay

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Fresh (22%MC): Dry (14%MC):

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

2018 Sources of Rice Supply

2018 Sources of Rice Supply

2018 Sources of Rice Supply

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Davao del Sur

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Why can’t we produce enough?

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Why can’t we produce enough?

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

3 Geography and resource

• Rice exporting countries are part of

Source: Dawe et al., 2006

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Dry Palay Price

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Rice Price Comparisons

P/KG DRY PALAY PRICE WHOLESALE PRICE

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Rice Price Comparisons

P/KG DRY PALAY PRICE WHOLESALE PRICE RETAIL PRICE

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

RICE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT FUND

Source: RBFHS 2016-2017

PHILIPPINES PhP 17.58

Laguna Antique Isabela

Source: RBFHS 2016-2017

Quezon Ilocos Norte Camarines Sur