Welcome To

The State School of 1 Kencong

Academic Year 2020/ 2021
 PASSIVE VOICE
( to use sentences in passive
voice to discribe the object)
by Bambang Sunarko, S.Pd
The learning objectives ( Tujuan pembelajaran)
Setelah mengikuti pembelajaran secara online dengan
metode saintifik siswa dapat menerapkan dan
menyusun fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis
yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian
tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya( unsur kebahasaan passive
voice).
The flowers are watered everyday
His hands are washed in the washbin
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
 1. (ACTIVE) Ilman washes his clothes everyday.
(PASSIVE) His clothes are washed by him everyday
They tobe V3
 2. (A) The man buys a bottle of water in the shop.
(P) A bottle of water is bought in the shop by him
It tobe V3
 3. (A) The girls cook some eggs every morning
(P) Some eggs are cooked by them
They tobe V3
4. (A) My father drinks two cups of coffee
 (P)
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
4. (A) My father drinks two cups of coffee
(P) Two cups of coffee are drunk by him

 ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE


S + ....... + O S + ......... + .......


TOBE SUBJECT
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
4. (A) My father drinks two cups of coffee
V1 (s/es)
 (P) Two cups of coffee are drunk by him
 They tobe + V3

ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE



S + V1(S/ES) + O S + tobe +V3
TOBE SUBJECT IS followed by singular
IS SHE, HE , IT nouns( tunggal)
AM I ARE Followed by plural nouns
ARE YOU , THEY, WE (jamak)

‘IT’ DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGGANTIKA KATA BENDA TUNGGAL ( SINGULAR NOUNS)

‘THEY’ DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGGANTIKA KATA BENDA JAMAK ( PLURAL NOUNS )
 Change the sentences into passive form!
1. (active) The gardener cuts the plants in the garden
(passive)

2. (active) The student puts a basket of the garbage in the dustbin

(passive)
 Change the sentences into passive form!
1. (active) The gardener cuts the plants in the garden
(passive) The plants are cut in the garden

2. (active) The student puts a basket of the garbage in the dustbin

(passive) A basket of garbage is put in the dustbin
 PASSIVE VOICE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1. (A) The boy washed his clothes yesterday morning
 V2 O
 (P) His clothes were washed by him yesterday morning
They

2. (A) The old woman bought a bottle of water in the shop.
 O
 (P) A bottle of water was bought in the shop by her
It
3. (A) My mother cooked some eggs this morning
 O
(P) Some eggs were cooked by my mother this morning
They tobe V3

Change the sentences into passive voice !
1. The man drank two cups of coffee last night
2. Hakim ate an apple.
3. My sister broke some plates
4. Haidar sang a pop song
Pattern
ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE
S + ......... + O S + .............+......

TOBE SUBJECT
Change the sentences into passive voice
1. (A) The man drank two cups of coffee last night
(P) Two cups of coffee were drunk by him
They tobe + V3
2. (A) Hakim ate an apple.
V2
( P) : An apple was eaten by him
tobe +v3
V1 V2 V3
3. (A) My sister broke some plates
DRINK DRANK DRUNK
V2
EAT ATE EATEN
(P) : Some plates were broken by her
BREAK BROKE BROKEN
tobe +V3
SING SANG SUNG
4. (A) Haidar sang a pop song
(P) A pop song was sung by him
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
PATTERN (RUMUS)

ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE

S + ...... + O S + ........ +.......

TOBE SUBJECT
I, SHE, HE, IT
YOU , THEY, WE

“Was” is followed by .................................

“were” is followed by ................................
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
PATTERN (RUMUS)

ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE

S + V2 + O S + tobe (was/ were) +V3

TOBE SUBJECT
was I, SHE, HE, IT
were YOU , THEY, WE

“Was” is followed by single nouns ( kata benda tunggal/ singular)

“were” is followed by plural nouns ( kata benda jamak/ plural)
 Change the sentences into passive form!

1. The students clean the windows

2. The gardener watered the flowers
3. My mother boiled two glasses of water
 Change the sentences into passive form!
1. (A) The students clean the windows
(P) The windows are cleaned by them

2. (A) The gardener watered the flowers

(P) The flowers were watered by the garderner

3. (A) My mother boiled two glasses of water

(P) Two glasses of water were boiled by her
 PASSIVE VOICE
USING MODALS
(WILL, CAN, MAY, SHALL, MUST ............ETC)
Using modals ( will, shall, can, must etc)

1. The boy will wash his clothes
 His clothes will be washed by him
 2. The people will buy a bottle of water in the shop.
A bottle of water will be bought in the shop
 3. My mother must cook some eggs
Some eggs must be cooked by my mother
Using modals ( will, shall, can, must etc)

4. The man can drink two cups of coffee

 Two cups of coffee can be drunk by him

PATTERN
ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE
S + ......+ ....... + O ... + ........ + ..... +....
PATTERN
Using modals ( will, shall, can, must etc)

ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE

S +modals + V1 + O S + modals + be +V3

Change these senteces into passive form !
1. Daffa will buy two bottles of water in the shop.

2. Mayang will cook some vegetables

3. My sister will fry two eggs.

Change these senteces into passive form !
1. Daffa will buy two bottles of water in the shop.
Two bottles of water will be bought in the shop by Daffa.
2. Mayang will cook some vegetables
some vegetables will be cooked by Mayang
3. My sister will fry two eggs.
Two eggs will be fried.
Make the passive sentences based on the pictures !
1. a. The shoe is washed
b. The shoe was washed
c. The shoe will be washed

2. a. The barhroom is cleaned

 PASSIVE VOICE
S + to be + V3
 be
 been
 being
 is, am, are , was , were
IRREGULAR VERBS ( KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + V1 + O S + tobe (is, am, are) + V3

2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + V2 S + tobe (was/were )+ V3

3. FUTURE TENSE ( MODALS)

ACTIVE PASSIVE
S + will + V1 S + will + be + V3
 Excellent ….
I hope you can do it well, Yes !!!

Thank you for your attention

see you later
Don `t forget to study at home !

Be a good student !
See you next time
Wish you success on your study

GOOD LUCK