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Introduction Lect 1
Introduction Lect 1
Introduction Lect 1
1. Data Redundancy
2. Inconsistency of Data
3. Data Atomicity
4. Difficult data access
5. Unauthorized Access
6. No Concurrent Access
7. No Backup and Recovery
8. Data Isolation
9. Integrity Problems
Components of DBMS
The components of the DBMS are as follows −