EKONOMI POLITIK

PEMBANGUNAN

SEMESTER GENAP 2022-2023

MINGGU KE-2
 “THE
DEVELOPMEN
T OF THE
SOCIETY, THE
STATE AND
THE NATION IS
PROPORTIONA
TE TO THE
DEVELOPMEN
T OF THE
Sathya Sai Baba
HUMAN” Love all. Serve all. Help Ever. Hurt Never
 Change
WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT? Progress
Growth
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATC
H?V=PO0O3GK9FPQ
Gradual
Planned

3
THERE CAN BE NO FIXED AND FINAL DEFINITION OF
DEVELOPMENT, ONLY SUGGESTIONS OF WHAT
DEVELOPMENT SHOULD IMPLY IN PARTICULAR
CONTEXTS’ (HETTNE, 1995)

WHY DEVELOPMENT AND CONFLICT IS INTIMATELY

INTERRELATED?

HETTNE’S MAGNUM OPUS DEVELOPMENT THEORY

AND THE THREE WORLDS AN ANALYTICAL
DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN: DEVELOPMENT
THEORY (NORMATIVE OR POSITIVE), DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY, DEVELOPMENT IDEOLOGY AND THE
OVERARCHING CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT THINKING
EVOLUSI KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN

• 19th century–natural science, social science, physical science

• Economic development (Todaro), social development (Seers), human
development (UNDP), sustainable development (Adams),
development as freedom (Sen)
• Unstoppable concept: contextual concept (western culture), binary
concept (developed-developing), European enlightment (foundation
of modern science and tech, rational and liberal ideologies)
• Theories: modernisation, dependency, social justice, human capital
theory
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EVOLUSI PEMIKIRAN PEMBANGUNAN
PASCA
DEKADE PD II PENDEKATAN/ORIENTASI

1960-1970 Modernisation
Modernisation; Dependency theory; Another developmet:
1970-1980 eco,ethno,gender,needs,participatory

Modernisation; Dependency theory; Another developmet:

eco,ethno,gender,needs,participatory;
1980-1990
Post-development; Sustainable Development.

Modernisation; Dependency theory; Another developmet:

eco,ethno,gender,needs,participatory;
1990-2000
Post-development; Sustainable Development, Human Development

6 Modernisation; Dependency theory; Another

developmet:eco,ethno,gender,needs,participatory;
FOKUS PEMBANGUNAN
DEKADE FOKUS

1950-1960 Growth-based : Structural Transformation

1970s Basic needs : Education, Health, Employment

Structural Adjustment : Trade liberalisation, removal of
1980s
government deficits
1990s General Human Wellbeing : Human Development

2000s Multidimensional : Sustainable Development Goals

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DEFINISI PEMBANGUNAN
DEKADE DEFINISI

1950s-1960s Economic growth

1970s Basic needs (Social)

1980s Social and economic growth

1990s Social, human and economic growth

Social, human, economic, political, environmental, freedom,

2000s
8
gender
TUGAS
DISKUSI KELAS LAPORAN OXFAM: AN ECONOMY FOR
THE 99% •
HTTPS://WWW.OXFAM.ORG/EN/RESEARCH/ECONOMY-9
BUAT ARGUMENTASI TEORI EKONOMI POLITIK APA
YANG PALING MEMADAI MENJELASKAN FENOMENA
TERSEBUT