Introduction to

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
and
DATA PRIVACY ACT OF 2012
OBJECTIVES

• Learn the Basics of Information Technology

• Explore the Careers in IT
• Discuss the importance of Data Privacy
• Awareness to Data Privacy Act of 2012
 TOPICS

• Part 1: Basics of Information Technology (30 minutes)

• Part 2: Cloud Computing (30 minutes)
• Part 3: Artificial Intelligence (30 minutes)
• Part 4: Internet of Things (30 minutes)
• Part 5: Careers in IT (30 minutes)
• Part 6: Data Privacy Act of 2012 (30 minutes)
Basics of
Information
Technology
Definition

Information Technology refers to the use of computers,

software, and other electronic devices to store, process, and
transmit information. It involves the use of various
technologies like the internet, networking, and programming
languages.
IMPORTANCE OF IT

Information technology has become an integral part of our

lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, work,
and live. It has made it easier for us to access information,
connect with people, and perform complex tasks.
Advantages and Disadvantages of
Information Technology
Advantages:
• Efficiency and productivity
• Global connectivity
• Access to information
• Better communication
• Automation of tasks
Disadvantages:
• Dependence on technology
• Cybersecurity threats
• Job loss due to automation
• Privacy concerns
Cloud
Computing
Definition of Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to

access computing resources like servers, storage, and
applications over the internet on a pay-per-use basis. It
enables organizations to scale up or down their IT
infrastructure based on their needs.
Diagram of Cloud Computing
Benefits of Cloud Computing
The benefits of cloud computing include:
 
• Reduced IT infrastructure costs
• Scalability and flexibility
• Access to the latest technology
• Increased productivity and collaboration
• Disaster recovery and business continuity
The Future of Cloud Computing

The future of cloud computing is bright, as more and

more organizations are adopting cloud-based solutions.
With the advancements in technology, we can expect
to see more innovative services and applications that
leverage the power of the cloud.
Artificial
Intelligence
Definition of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer

science that involves the development of algorithms
that can perform tasks that normally require human
intelligence, such as visual perception, speech
recognition, decision-making, and natural language
processing.
Examples of AI

The following are some examples of AI:

 
• Chatbots and virtual assistants
• Image and speech recognition
• Fraud detection
• Personalized recommendations
• Autonomous vehicles
Benefits of AI

The benefits of AI include:

 
• Increased efficiency and productivity
• Improved accuracy and precision
• Cost savings
• Better decision-making
• Enhanced customer experience
Internet of
Things
Definition of Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of

physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other
items that are embedded with sensors, software, and
connectivity, enabling them to exchange data and
connect to the internet.
Examples of IoT

The following are some examples of IoT:

 
• Smart homes and appliances
• Wearable devices
• Industrial sensors and equipment
• Connected cars
• Smart cities
Benefits of IoT

The benefits of IoT include:

 
• Improved efficiency and productivity
• Real-time monitoring and insights
• Cost savings
• Enhanced safety and security
• Better customer experience
 “Effective utilization of
Information Technology can
bring us closer together and
facilitate nation-building.”
JKing
Careers in IT
Career Opportunities
• Cybersecurity Professionals
• Database Administration
• Data Analytics
• Network Engineering
• Project Managers
• Software Developers
• Technical Support
• Web Development
Data Privacy Act
of 2012
Definition of Data Privacy

Data privacy refers to the protection of personal

information collected by individuals, companies, or
organizations. It involves the secure handling, storing,
and sharing of personal data.
Importance of Data Privacy

Data privacy is important because it protects the

confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal
information. It also ensures that individuals have
control over their personal information and can make
informed decisions about how it is used.
Risks to Data Privacy

The risks to data privacy include:

• Cybersecurity threats
• Identity theft
• Unauthorized access
• Data breaches
• Social engineering attacks
What is Data Privacy Act
of 2012?

Republic Act No. 10173, otherwise known as the Data

Privacy Act is a law that seeks to protect all forms of
information, be it private, personal, or sensitive. It is
meant to cover both natural and juridical persons
involved in the processing of personal information.
The National Privacy Commission, or NPC, is an independent
body created under Republic Act No. 10173 or the Data
Privacy Act of 2012,  
mandated to administer and implement the provisions of
the Act, and to monitor and ensure compliance of the
country with international standards set for data protection.
What is Data Subject?

• An individual whose
PERSONAL
INFORMATION, SENSITIVE
INFORMATION, or
PRIVILEGED
INFORMATION
is being processed.
The Data Privacy Golden Rule:
Principles of the DPA of 2012

The principles of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 include:

 
• Transparency
• Legitimate purpose
• Proportionality
• Data subject rights
• Security safeguards
Scope of the DPA of 2012

The Data Privacy Act of 2012 applies to all

entities that collect, process, and store personal
data in the Philippines, regardless of their
location or nationality.
Data Privacy Act Compliance
Compliance Requirements of the Data Privacy Act of 2012

To comply with the Data Privacy Act of 2012, entities must:

• Appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO)

• Conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)
• Implement security measures to protect personal data
• Obtain consent from data subjects
• Respond to data subject requests
Benefits of DPA Compliance

The benefits of Data Privacy Act compliance include:

 
• Protection of personal information
• Increased trust and confidence of customers
• Avoidance of penalties and legal actions
• Competitive advantage
CREATE AND COLLECT
STORE AND TRANSMIT
USE AND DISTRIBUTE
RETAIN
DISPOSE AND DESTROY
Data Privacy Best Practices

The following are some data privacy best practices:

 
• Regularly review and update privacy policies
• Provide data subject access and control
• Encrypt personal data
• Train employees on data privacy
• Conduct regular security audits
THANK YOU!
Go IT!♥