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OMF007001 Frequency Planning ISSUE1.4
OMF007001 Frequency Planning ISSUE1.4
Frequency Planning
ISSUE1.4
Frequency planning
Frequency hopping
Content of Frequency planning
GSM900:
BTS receiver (uplink ): f1 (n) =890.2+ (n-1)*0.2 MHz
BTS transmitter (downlink ): f2 (n) =f1 (n) +45 MHz
GSM1800:
BTS receiver (uplink ): f1 (n) =1710.2 + (n-512) * 0.2 MHz
BTS transmitter (downlink ): f2 (n) =f1 (n) +95 MHz
Requirement for Interference and Carrier-
to-Interference Ratio
Other signals
Other signals
d
Micro-cell system
{fi,fj..fk} .. {fi,fj..fk} .. {fi,fj..fk}
The Reason of Frequency Reuse
[fn] [fn]
R
D
[fn]
C q 1
I 6
1/2
q = D/R = ( 3 k )
Frequency Reuse Patterns
C1 C2
A1 A2
C1 C2 C3 D1
A3 B1 D2
A1 A2 B2 D3
C3 D1
A3 B1 D2 B3
B2 D3 C1 C2 C1 C2
A1 A2 A1 A2
B3 C1 C3 D1 C3 D1
C2 A3 D2 A3 D2
A1 A2 B1 B2 B1 B2
C3 D1 D3 C1 D3
A3 B1 D2 B3 C2 B3
B2 D3 A1 A2 C3
D1 D2
B3 A3 B1
B2 D3
B3
Illustration of Frequency Allocation of 4*3
Frequency Reuse
A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3
34 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
Outline
Frequency planning
Frequency hopping
Tight Frequency Reuse Technology
BCCH: n1
TCH1: n2
TCH2: n3
TCHm-1: nm
And n1+n2+...+nm=n
Multi-layer Reuse Pattern Frequency Allocation
Number of
Allocated
RC type available
frequencies
frequencies
BCCH 46~57 12
TCH1 58~66 9
TCH2 67~74 8
TCH3 75~82 8
TCH4 83~88 6
TCH5 89~94 6
Multi-layer Reuse Pattern Frequency Allocation
{f1,f2,f3,f4,f5...f40}
{f1,f3,f5...f23} {f2,f4..f22,f24...f40}
Overlaid-cell
Underlaid-cell
Super fn
Super fn Super fn Regular fm
Regular fm Regular fm
BCCH14+TCH36 :
1BCCH+3TCH 1BCCH+12’TCH
1*3 1*1
Illustration of 1*3 TCH Frequency Allocation
Frequency planning
Frequency hopping
Content of Frequency Hopping
Class of hopping
Advantages of hopping
Parameter of hopping
Base-band hopping
RF hopping
Class according to the min hopping time
unit
Timeslot hopping
Frame hopping
Base Band Hopping Principle
RF Hopping Principle
Class of Hopping
Frame hopping
Frequency changes every TDMA frame. The different channel of
one TRX uses the same MAIO.
Timeslot hopping
Frequency changes every timeslot. The different channel of one
TRX uses the different MAIO.
Advantages of Hopping
The same RC
√ √ √ √ √
in the cell
Different RC
√ √ √ √ ×
in the cell
Co-channel
× √ √ × #
cell