BUSINESS

MATHEMATICS (MAT112)

CHAPTER 1: REVIEW ON ALGEBRA

 1.1 FRACTIONS
 1.2 DECIMALS
 1.3 PERCENTAGE
 1.4 LINEAR EQUATIONS

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LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this lesson, students should be able to:
Perform mathematical operations on fractions
Convert fractions to decimals and vice versa
Calculate percentages
Calculate linear equations

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1.1 FRACTIONS

 A fraction has two parts, known as the numerator and

denominator.

7 NUMERATOR

8 DENOMINATOR

 The denominator shows that the whole been split into 8 parts.
 The numerator shows 7 parts of the whole.

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 Mixed Numbers (Nombor
Bercampur)
A mixed number is a number which
consists of
a whole number and a fraction.
 Proper Fraction (Pecahan Wajar)
Fractions where the numerator is
smaller than the denominator.
 Improper Fraction (Pecahan Tak
Wajar)
Fractions where the numerator is equal
to or greater than the denominator.

NUMERATOR

4 1 1 7 7 26 10
WHOLE
NUMBER 2 FRACTION
, , , ,
7 4 2 8 7 11 6
DENOMINATOR

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1.2 DECIMALS (PERPULUHAN)

 A decimal is another way of expressing a fraction.

4
 The decimal point separates the whole number from
its fractional part.
FRACTION  0.4
 A number is written with a decimal point is known as
a decimal.
10
DECIMAL
POINT

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 8 5 21
 0.08 2   2.625
100 8 8

12 3 7
 0.012 1   1.75
1000 4 4

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 LET’S DO EXERCISE!

Fill in the blank with the correct answers.

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1.3 PERCENTAGE (PERATUS)
 Percentage are expressed as the number of  And the vice versa is shown as below.
parts in every 100 which means the
fractions with 100 as the denominator.
 The symbol for percentage is “%”.
 Here is the example for fraction convert to
percentage.

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 A fraction or decimal can be changed into a percentage by multiplying it with 100%.

X 100%

Fraction/Decimal Percentage
 100%
Convert each of the following values as a percentage Convert each of the following percentage to decimals

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1.4 LINEAR EQUATIONS (PERSAMAAN
LINEAR)
 A linear equation in one unknown is an equation in
which the only exponent on the unknown is 1.
 The general form of a basic linear equations is

ax  b  c
where is unknown and and are constant.
 Solving linear equations is an important and
fundamental skill in algebra.
 The goal is to write the equation in the form
variable=constant.
 The solution to an equation is the set of all values that
check in the equation.

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SOLVING ONE-STEP/MULTI-STEP EQUATIONS
When solving a one-step equation, we must isolate the variable on one side of the equation.
Therefore, we have to perform the inverse of whatever operation is being done to the variable on both sides of
the equation.

a c

b d75

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• RULES 1:
WHAT YOU DO TO ONE SIDE OF THE EQUATION, YOU MUST DO TO THE OTHER SIDE
• RULES 2:
YOU CAN
ADD (+), SUBSTRACT(-), MULTIPLY (X) OR DIVIDE (  )
BOTH SIDES OF AN EQUATION BY THE SAME NUMBER

a b

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SOLVING EQUATIONS WITH THE VARIABLE ON EACH SIDE
To solve an equation that has the variable on both sides, use the properties of equality to write an
equivalent equation that has the variable on only one side and solve it.
a b

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c d

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CHAPTER 1.2:
SEQUENCE

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SEE YOU IN THE NEXT
CLASS!

#STAYSAFE #TAKECARE #WELOVEMAT112 #MAT112DIHATIKU

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