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ACCELERATION
 PRAYER
Heavenly Father and Your Beloved Son
Jesus Christ, Thank you for another life to
enjoy, another day to learn, and a new set
of things we will experience. As we go
through our lessons today, may let us be
instruments to do good things. Help us be
obedient, honest, and kind to one another.
All these we ask through Christ our Lord,
Amen.
 GOOD
MORNING

 What was
our last topic
all about???
Guessing Game!
WHICH IS FASTER?

 DOG
WHICH IS FASTER?

 MOTORCY
WHICH IS FASTER?

 CHEETAH
WHICH IS FASTER?

 SNAKE
WHICH IS FASTER?

 MAN RIDING A
BICYCLE
 VERY GOOD
EVERYONE!!!!
●fastest animal in the land.
●112 to 120 kph
●a cheetah can cover a distance
of 460 meters to 1500 ft in 3
seconds.
 MOTION
Kinematics of Translation

JULIANNE REBECCA M.
PITLONGAY
Subject Teacher
 OBJECTIVES
● Describe the motion of an object in terms of speed and
velocity.
● Differentiate speed and velocity in terms of magnitude
and direction.
● Calculate the average speed and average velocity of a
moving object
 MOTION
 Motion is a change in position of an object with
respect of time.
 Study of motion is divided into two, kinematics
(quantitative description of motion) and dynamics
(motion and force)
 FRAME REFERENCE AND POSITION
 POSITION refers to the location of an object with respect to
some reference frame.
 REFERENCE FRAME is a physical entity to which position is
being referred.
 EXAMPLE

 A gymnasium is 20m to the right of the main gate.

 50 meters above sea level
Distance and Displacement
 Distance is the actual length of path taken by an object moving from
its initial position to its final position.
 Displacement refers to the straight line distance between the initial
and final positions.
Sample Problem
 Suppose that in going to school, you walked 40m east and 30m
north.

A. What was the total distance that you walked?

B. What was your total displacement?

Sample Problem
 When you arrived at school, you found out that classes were
suspended. You went back home following the same path.

A. What was the total distance that you walked?

B. What was your total displacement?

Speed and Velocity
 Speed is the distance that body moves in a unit time. It is a scalar
quantity.
 When the speed of a body is associated with direction, the result is
velocity of a body. It is a vector quantity.
 The unit for speed and velocity is m/s.
 SPEED(s)

  SI Unit of speed

m/s
 
km/h

mi/h
 SPEED(s)

Sample Problem:
Ian went running at a distance of 120 m in 30 s. What is Ian’s
average speed?
 VELOCITY

A vector quantity that gives us an idea how

fast an object is moving and to which
direction.
 VELOCITY

SI Unit of velocity
𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕
𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 = m/s
𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 km/h

mi/h
 VELOCITY

Sample Problem:
What is the runner’s average velocity if his position changes
from 15 m East to 40 m East during three second time interval?
 VELOCITY
Solution:
Sample Problem:
Given:
Initial position: 15 m, E  
Final position: 40 m, E
Time: 3 s
 
Practice Problem

You decided to have a morning jog to keep you body fit. You jog
100 m East in 150 s, made a left turn and jog 150 m in 180 s, and
finally made another left turn for 100 m in 90 s. What is your
average speed? What is your average velocity?
Practice Problem

Every morning, you jog around 250 m track four times in 30

minutes. What is your (A) average speed and (B) average velocity?
Practice Problem

A student drives 5.5 km from his home to school in 35 minutes but

make the return trip in only 25 minutes. What are the average
speeds and average velocities for each half of the round trip.
Evaluation

Quick Check. Identify the physical quantity described by the

following.

1. Tropical storm travelling 88 kph eastward

2. Jacob ran 10 meters in 10 seconds
3. Jean moved the plate 50 centimeters to the right in 3 seconds
4. Rafael swims 120 meters towards the shore in 60 seconds
5. A ship cruising 34 miles per hour
 
Evaluation

Compute for the speed and velocity. A ball rolls in a straight path
10 meters to the right for 5 seconds and 20 meters for 10 seconds in
the same direction. What is the ball’s speed and velocity?
 
 
 Acceleration

Acceleration is change in velocity with respect to

time.

Velocity can change in three ways: (a) change in

speed, increase or decrease; (b) change in direction (c)
change in speed as well as direction.
 Acceleration

SI Unit of acceleration
acceleration
 Acceleration

Sample Problem:
A Nissan Sentra is stopped at a traffic light. When the light
turns green, the driver accelerates so that the car’s speedometer
reads 10m/s after 5 s. What is the car’s acceleration assuming it
is constant?
 Acceleration

Sample Problem:
A particle moving with uniform accelerated motion in a
straight line was first observed to be moving at 4.5 m/s, after
10s, it was moving at 6.8 m/s. Find its acceleration.
 Acceleration

The displacement of a uniformly accelerating object may be

obtained from the definition of average velocity.
=t+
 Acceleration

Sample Problem:
A racer accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2 (a) how
fast will the racer be going at the end of 6s? (b) how far has the
racer travelled during this time?
THINK!!!
 In which case is car accelerating?

A. A car changing lanes at constant speed.

B. A car speeding in an effort to beat the red light.

C. A car slowing down while making a left turn.

  
 
THANK YOU!!!