Fish are aquatic animals that have fins, flesh and
skeletons which may or may not be covered with scales. They may come from freshwater or saltwater sources. Fish flesh is high in protein. It has a very little amount of connective tissues making it more tender compared to meat. TOPIC 1: TYPES OF FISH
The types of fish vary according to the
water source, the fattiness of the flesh and the body shape/ structure: ACCORDING TO HABITAT FRESHWATER
• have a finer bone structure
• have a milder, more subtle and versatile flavor • goes well with bold and aromatic flavorings and spices SALTWATER
• Have brinier or more ‘fishy’ taste
• Have larger more defined bones • Has lower sodium content in the flesh ACCORDING TO THE FATTINESS OF THE FLESH LEAN / WHITE_FLESHED FISH
• contains less than 5% fat
• usually, benefit from wet or moist heat cooking methods OILY/ DARK-FLESHED FISH
• Contains more than 10% fat
• Can stand dry heat cooking methods ACCORDING TO BODY STRUCTURE ROUND-BODIED FISH
• have the backbone on the upper edge of their bodies
• cylindrical in shape • flesh turns opaque and stays moist when cooked properly FLAT-BODIED FISH
• Have a backbone running horizontally
through the center • Flat and oval in shape • Have lean and flesh with delicate texture TOPIC 2: COMMON VARIETIES OF FISH Knowing all the varieties of fish there is can be quite overwhelming. Indeed, there is plenty of fish both in saltwater and freshwater sources. Here are the common varieties of fish that we consume for food. ANY QUESTIONS?