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HISTORICAL

ANTECEDENTS
IN SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
OBJECTIVES

ANCIENT PERIOD

MIDDLE AGES

MODERN AGES
INVENTIONS BY FILIPINO
SCIENTISTS
ANCIENT PERIOD

• PAPER
• Egyptians used “Papyrus” from the pith
of the plant “Cyperus papyrus”.

• SHADOOF
• Tool used by ancient Egyptians to
irrigate land.
ANCIENT PERIOD

• ANTIKYTHERA MECHANISM (150-100 BC)


• One of the oldest known antecedents
of modern clockwork.
• Thought to be the oldest form of
analog computers
• Allowed astronomical predictions

• AEOLIPILE (Hero’s Engine)


• Believed to be the ancient precursor
of the steam engine
MIDDLE AGES
• HEAVY PLOUGH
• Improved farming systems of our ancestors.

• GUNPOWDER
• Invented by Chinese to develop warfare.

• PAPER MONEY
• First utilized by the Chinese in 17th century.
MIDDLE AGES

• MECHANICAL CLOCK
• More accurate than its predecessors.
• Allowed the start of work patterns and
schedules.
MODERN AGES
• COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
• Developed by Zacharias Janssen in
1590.
• One of the most important instrument
in scientific studies.

• TELESCOPE
• Invented by Galileo Galilei
• Important instrument in Astronomy
and Navigation
MODERN AGES

• JACQUARD LOOM
• Simplifies textile
manufacturing.
• It can make complex textile
designs in a short span of
time.
• It enables mass production.
MODERN
AGES
• ENGINE POWERED AIRPLANE
• Designed by Orville and Wilbur
Wright

• They paved the way for modern


aircraft technology.
E-Jeepney
• Leonardo Sarao

Erythromycin
INVENTIONS BY • Abelardo Aguilar

FILIPINO Medical Incubator

SCIENTISTS • Dr. Fe del Mundo

Mole Remover
• Rolando dela Cruz

Banana Ketchup
• Maria Orosa

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