Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan) Chapter 3 The Accounting Equation Learning Objectives 1. Illustrate the accounting equation. 2. Perform operations involving simple cases with the use of accounting equation.
Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR
by: Millan) The Accounting Equation
Assets= Liabilities + Equity
Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan)
Definitions • ASSETS – are the economic resources you control that have resulted from past events and can provide you with economic benefits. • LIABILITIES – are your present obligations that have resulted from past events and can require you to give up economic resources when settling them. • EQUITY – is assets minus liabilities.
Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan)
The Expanded Accounting Equation
Assets = Liabilities + Equity + Income - Expenses
Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan)
Definitions • INCOME – is increases in economic benefits during the period in the form of increases in assets, or decreases in liabilities, that result in increases in equity, excluding those relating to investments by the business owner.
• EXPENSES – are decreases in economic benefits during the
period in the form of decreases in assets, or increases in liabilities, that result in decreases in equity, excluding those relating to distributions to the business owner.
• The difference between income and expenses represents
profit or loss. Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan) Applications of the accounting equation 1. If total assets is ₱10,000 and total liabilities is ₱6,000, how much is the total equity? 2. If total liabilities is ₱5,000 and total equity is ₱4,000, how much is the total assets? 3. If total assets is ₱10,000 and total equity is ₱3,000, how much is the total liabilities? 4. If total income is ₱10,000 and total expenses are ₱3,000, how much is the profit or loss? 5. If total income is ₱10,000, total expenses are ₱8,000, total liabilities is ₱7,000, and total equity (before profit or loss) is ₱6,000, how much is the total assets? Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan) APPLICATION OF CONCEPTS
PROBLEM 3: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION
Chapter 3: The Accounting Equation (FAR by: Millan)