DOOR AND WINDOW

By:
Associate Professor Ts. Dr. Narimah Kasim
 Contents
• Door
• Door types
• Window
• Window types
 DOOR
• Attached at the building to allow occupier to use door as access
path to enter and exit through out the door.

• Functions:
• Sun lighting
• Air ventilation
• Heat and sound insulation
• Avoid wind and rain

• 2 parts:
• Door leaf
• Door frame
 DOOR (cont’d)
• Factors need to be take into consideration:
• Safety
• Defending on construction method and materials used.
• Durability and shape retaining.
• Hot and sound insulation.
• Fire insulation.
 Types of Door
• (1) Batten Door (Pintu beroti)

• (2) Flat Door (Pintu rata)

• (3) Panel Door (Pintu panel)

• (4) Ram Door (Pintu ram)

• (5) Glass Door (Pintu kaca)

 (1) Batten Door
• Batten door construction - using BATTEN WOOD which
combined and tied together with horizontal LEDGE wood.
• Size of batten wood - 100mm – 175mm width & 20mm -
32mm thick.
• Small pieces of batten wood are exceptionally good because –
less shrinkage.
Batten Door
Ledge
(Belebas)

Brace
(Perembat)

Batten (Beroti) Batten (Beroti)

 (2) Flat Door
• Normally flat door consist of door frame.
• Door skins will be constructed by using plywood which < 6mm
thick.
• Others door skins types of materials are such as plastic and
aluminum.
• Will be finished with rail (penutup bibir) wood on top, bottom
and both sides of flat door.
• The functions of flat door rails are to cover plywood from any
damages and hinge (engsel) installation.
 (2) Flat Door (cont’d)

• Sometimes, light hole will be fixed with glass installed at door

leaf.
• Fire Resistant Door (asbestos(5mm)) will be fixed before
plywood layer.
• 2 types:
• Solid flat door
• Frame flat door
Solid Flat Door Frame Flat Door
 (3) Panel Door (cont’d)
• Panel door consist of frame and panel.
• Panel will be fixed into the valley at the corner of the frame in
order to close frame space.
• Consist of single, twin 2 panel, twin 4 panel, twin 6 panel.
 (3) Panel Door (cont’d)
• Types of panel and accessories;
• Flat Panel
• Flat panel surface and no accessories and engraving.

• Panel Flatulent (Kembung)

• Flatulent in the middle of the panel.

• Plywood Panel
• Plywood panel and more cheaper.
Panel Door (cont’d)

Single Panel Twin 4 Panel Twin 6 Panel

 (4) Ram Door
• Quite similar with panel door but panel part will be replaced
with fixed ram.
• Door ram with 45-60 degree will be installed at the frame.
• Suitable for kitchen cabinet and wardrobe.
Ram Door
Ram Door
 (5) Glass Door
• Normally will be used at housing front door and business
centre (shop houses).
• Will be functioning to provide natural lighting to internal
building.
• Consist of wood and aluminum frame.
• Glass will be used to replace wood panel.
Glass Door
 Door Frame
• Door frame construction will be using wood, steel and
aluminum.

• Consist of side-post column (tiang-tiang jenang) and lintel

(ambang).

• Door frame installation methods:

• Installation concurrent with wall construction.
• Installation after wall construction completed.
Door Frame
 Door Frame

Door Leaf
Door Frame
Installation
 Door Installation

Door Frame

Door Leaf
Hinge
 WINDOW
• Window functions:

• (1) Sun lighting

• (2) Air ventilation
• (3) Heat and sound insulation
• (4) Avoid wind and rain
 WINDOW (cont’d)

• Window opening and requirements:

• Window opening area must be balanced with room
area.
• Uniform Building By Law – window area must not
less than 1/20 room floor area.
 Types of Window
• Glass Ram Window

• Frame Glass Window:

• Sliding window
• Casement window
• Fixed casement
• Top hung
Glass Ram Window
Glass Ram Window
Frame Glass Window
 Sliding window
 Frame Glass Window
 Casement window
 Frame Glass Window
 Fixed casement
 Frame Glass Window
 Top hung
 Window Frame
• Window frame
• Wood frame
• Frame Installation
WINDOW INSTALLATION
WINDOW INSTALLATION
WINDOW FRAME INSTALLATION
WINDOW FRAME
 Window Frame

Window Leaf
Various Types of Door and Window
TERIMA
KASIH