Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cell Division
Cell Division
Cell Division
Presented by:
Fasama Hilton Kollie
Lecturer, Department of Biology
Mother Patern College of Health Sciences
CHAPTER OUTLINE
1. Cell Division
4. Cell Cycle
• Prokaryotes (bacteria)
— Binary fission
• Divides forming two new
identical cells
Eukaryotes
• Chromosome Segregation
Chromosomes separate and move towards ends (poles) of cell
• Cytokinesis (Separation)
Cytoplasm divides forming two (2) cells
1. MITOSIS
• Two (2) main steps:
1. Mitosis
Fours steps; [Prophase>Metaphase>Anaphase>Telophase]
2. Cytokinesis
Cytoplasm divides forming two new daughter cells
2. MEIOSIS
• Two (2) major steps:
1. Mitosis
Four steps; [Prophase>Metaphase>Anaphase>Telophase]
2. Cytokinesis
Cytoplasm divides forming two new daughter cells
• Arise – Divide
S
phase
G2
phase
CELL CYCLE - Interphase
• Interphase: period of growth and DNA
replication between cell divisions
M phase
S phase
G2 phase
CELL CYCLE – Mitotic Phase
• Mitotic phase is the stage when a cell divides
• 2nd MP is cytokinesis
Mitosis
Interphase 1 2
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase 3
4
• P-MAT
Cytokinesis
Interphase:
Centrioles
Nuclear
membrane
Nucleolus
Chromatids
Early Prophase:
• Chromatids condense becoming
chromosomes
Centriole
s
Spindle made
• Nucleolus disappears of
microtubules
• Spindle begins to
form
Late Prophase:
• The nuclear membrane
fragments and the centrioles
microtubules invade the Microtubules
nuclear area form a
complete
spindle
• Centrioles have moved to the chromatids
opposite poles
centrioles
B D
Design an Education Game from Here
SELF QUIZ
Name the phases:
1. Identify W
w
Sister Chromatid z
2. Identify X
Spindle fibre
3. Identify Y
Centriole
4. Identify Z
Centromere
Name this phase
and provide
brief description
Telophas
e
CONTROL OF THE CELL CYCLE
• Regulatory proteins called cyclins control the cell cycle at
checkpoints:
• CK – 12
https://www.ck12.org/biology/cell-division/lesson/Cell-Division-BIO/
• Image Attributions
[Prokaryotic cell division]
Credit: Mariana Ruiz
Villarreal (LadyofHats)
for CK-12 Foundation
Source: CK-12
Foundation
License: CC BY-NC 3.0