Hispanic American

Movement
Major Topics:

● Puerto Rican Civil Rights

● Militancy
● Brown Pride, Student Walkouts, and Political Power
● Cesar Chavez
● Immigration Reform
Puerto Rican Civil Rights: "The Young Lords"
● INSPIRATION: The Black Panthers, Black Pride, Che Guevara,
Malcolm X
● AIMS:Fought for Puerto Rican/Latino self-determination as well
issues related to health, education, and employment
● METHODS: occupations, mass education, canvassing,
community programs
NYC Chapters 13 Points
● We want self-determination for Puerto Ricans—Liberation on the island and inside the
United States.
● We want self-determination for all Latinos.
● We want liberation for all third world people.
● We are revolutionary nationalists and oppose racism.
● We want community control of our institutions and land.
● We want true education of our creole culture.
● We oppose capitalists and alliances with traitors.
● We oppose the amerikkkan military.
● We want freedom for all political prisoners.
● We want equality for women. Machismo must be revolutionary ... not oppressive.
● We fight anti-Communism with international unity.
● We believe armed self-defense and armed struggle are the only means to liberation.
● We want a socialist society.
Major Campaigns & Successes
Occupation of Lincoln
Hospital
Resulted in a new hospital and the
Patient's Bill of Rights
1969 Garbage
Offensive
Resulted in improvements in
Garbage Collection. Also
prompted conversations on the 1st
ever Earth Day in 1970.
Additional Resources
https://www.history.com/news/young-lords-gar
bage-offensive
 Militancy
Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres
-Movement to reclaim lost land as rightful heritage-
 Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres

● LEADER: Reies Lopez Tijerina

● AIMS: Restore lost lands to Mexican-Americans from the Treaty
of Guadalupe Hidalgo
● METHODS: occupations, direct confrontation and violence.
● RESULTS: Unsuccessful
Additional Resources
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ED8FFGR
V4m0
 Brown Pride,
Student Walkouts,
and Political Power
 Brown Pride (Chicano Movement)

● The term Chicano rose to prominence as the 60's as an alternative

term for "Mexican-American". The term implied a pride in native
Mexican heritage and being "non-white". The Chicano Movement
rose alongside the Black Power Movement.
 Student Protests in Los Angeles

● AIMS: Protest against Euro-Centric Curriculum, high drop-out rates

amongst Chicano students, and a ban on speaking Spanish in school.

● METHODS: murals, student walkouts in the thousands

● OUTCOMES: Most demands were not met but the movement

helped increased Mexican-American student enrollment, also led to
increase in Mexican Studies programs in universities
 LA RAZA UNIDA PARTY

● What was it? Political Party for people of all Hispanic

background
● Outcome: Party eventually fell apart due to disagreements and the
Democratic party taking up major initiatives. The party achieved
success at the local level but not the national level.
Additional Resources
https://www.thoughtco.com/chicano-movemen
t-brown-and-proud-2834583

https://www.history.com/news/east-los-angeles
-chicano-student-walkouts-1968

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z96u3R8d
bUQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2bAlrXM
1wU
 Project Options

Mexican-American
Immigration Reform
Farmworkers
Option 1 - Farmworkers
Answer the following question: To
what extent did Cesar Chavez
advance the civil rights of Hispanic
Americans in the United States after
1945?
Option 2 - Immigration Reform

Answer the following question:

How did immigration reform evolve
and with what results?
TASK
● The class will be divided into two
groups.

● Each group will be tasked with

researching a topic and presenting their
topic to the other half of the class.

● Resources are available but you should

also feel free to do your own independent
research.

● A list of key terms to include is requires

but students have artistic license for how
they wish to present the information.
Please include the following:
OPTION 1 - FARMWORKERS OPTION 2 - IMMIGRATION REFORM

People: Events/Legislation:
● Cesar Chavez
● Dolores Huerta ● Mexican-American War & Treaty of Guadalupe
● Larry Itliong Hidalgo
● California Gold Rush
● Sen. Robert F. Kennedy ● Impact of the Mexican Revolution
● Deportations During the Great Depression
Organizations: ● Bracero Program
● NFWA ● McCarran-Walter Act of 1952
● Hart-Cellar Act of 1965 (Immigration &
● AWOC Nationality Act of 1965)
● UFW ● Increase in immigration throughout the 70's
● Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
Terms: ● Proposition 187
● Effects of 9/11 on Immigration and Border
● "Boycott"
Crossings
● "Hunger Strike"
Resources
OPTION 1 - FARMWORKERS
● Textbook, p.478-478
● UFW: Delano Grape Strike
● ThoughtCo: Cesar Chavez Biography
● ThoughtCo: History of the Chicano Mo
vement
● AJ+: California Farmworkers who Spar
ked a Rebellion
● LibraryOfCongress: United Farm Work
ers Union
OPTION 2 - IMMIGRATION REFORM
● Textbook, p. 481-482
● Oxford: Mexican Immigration to the U
nited States
● Time: How Mexican Immigration to the
US Has Evolved
● Vox: Missing Chapter "Border Baths"
● NBC News: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidal
go
● LibraryOfCongress: California's Propos
ition 187
Ideas for Presentation:

Create a Power
Create a
Point Create a Timeline
Magazine
Presentatoin

Create a Short
Role Play Create a Game
Film
Due Date: To Be Presented in
Class:
Wednesday February
22nd Thursday February
23rd
 AMERICAN LANGUAGES

80% 35% 15%

PORTUGUES
SPANISH FRENCH
Mercury is the
E
Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a cold
smallest planet name place
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE
FAMOUS
 0
1
MOTHER
CULTURES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
2OO d.C.
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 MAYAS

WRITING CALENDAR
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun in the Solar System

MATH ARCHITECTURE
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings
 MAYAS CALENDAR
SACRED LONG
Mercury is the Mars is actually a
smallest planet 06 01 very cold place

SOLAR LUNAR
Jupiter is the 05 02 Venus has a
biggest planet beautiful name

04 03 VENUSIA
WHEEL
N
Venus is the second Mercury is the
planet smallest planet
 XIV
200
is Jupiter's rotation period

YEARS
Earths is the Sun’s mass
 TIMELINE OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE

01 02 03 04
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mercury is the Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place smallest planet planet of them all
WRITING SYSTEM OF THE AZTECS

COZCACUAUHT
XOCHITL QUETZALCOATL OCELOTL QUIAHUITL
LI

CUETZPALIN CUAUHTLI OZOMATLI MALINALLI XOCHITL

A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
XIV CENTURY

AZTECS
Mercury is the smallest planet
of them all and the closest one
to the Sun

INCAS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
 INCAS

QUECHUA CROPS CUZCO

Mercury is the Venus is the second Mars is actually a
smallest planet planet very cold place

RELIGION QUIPU ROADS

Jupiter is the Venus has a The Earth is where
biggest planet beautiful name we all live
QUECHU
A
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
 TIMELINE SPANISH EMPIRE
CONQUEST COLONIAL
Jupiter is the Venus has a
biggest planet beautiful name

1492 1494 1550 1826

TORDESILLA
FALL
S
Mercury is the Neptune is very far
smallest planet from the Sun
 CONQUEST OF AMERICA

TRAVEL SEARCH STRUGGLE

Mercury is the smallest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet and the closest one to and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
the Sun the Sun of iron oxide dust
 TERRITORIES CONQUERED
SPANISH
EMPIRE
Mercury is the
smallest planet

PORTUGUES
E EMPIRE
Mars is actually a
cold place
 SOCIAL DIVISION
MESTIZOS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full 01
of iron oxide dust CRIOLLOS
02 Mercury is the smallest
planet and the closest one to
NATIVES the Sun
Venus has a beautiful name 03
and is the second planet from
the Sun
 COLONIAL STAGE
Period 01 Period 02

TOBACCO POTATO
Venus has high Mercury is the
temperatures smallest planet

CORN GOLD
Mars is actually The Earth is the
a cold place third planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here.
INDEPENDENCE OF THE EMPIRE
CRIOLLOS BATTLES INDEPENDIZE
Mercury is the Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest
smallest planet Mars is a cold place planet of them all

MOVEMENTS VICTORY
Neptune is very far Venus has a beautiful
from the Sun name
 INDEPENDENT COUNTRIES
NOWADAYS
ARGENTINA COSTA RICA HAITÍ PARAGUAY

BOLIVIA CUBA HONDURAS PERÚ

BRASIL ECUADOR MÉXICO R. DOMINICANA

CHILE EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA URUGUAY

COLOMBIA GUATEMALA PANAMÁ VENEZUELA

 CRISIS

SOCIAL
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
ECONOMIC POLITICS
Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars is
planet and the closest one actually a cold place. It’s
to the Sun full of iron oxide dust
SOCIAL DIFFERENCES

DEMOCRACY
Mercury is the smallest
planet and the closest one to
the Sun

ECONOMY
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
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