Pathofisiologi

Cairan Tubuh

Etiek Nurhayati
 Cairan Tubuh
• Istilah cairan tubuh digunakan dalam bidang
kesehatan & kedokteran
• Cairan tubuh merupakan substansi yg tidak
bersih (tidak steril)
• Cairan tubuh bisa menjadi vektor dari penyakit
infeksius karena berpotensi untuk penularan
penyakit : sexually transmitted diseases or 
blood-borne diseases
 Px. Cairan tubuh
• Cairan tubuh dapat dianalisa untuk penunjang
diagnosa :
– Mikroba,
– Radang /inflammasi,
– Cancers
• Body fluids, bodily fluids atau biofluid adalah
cairan yg berasal dari bagian dalam tubuh
manusia hidup.
 Definisi CAIRAN Tubuh
• Body fluid, bodily fluids or biofluids are liquids originating from
inside the bodies of living people.
• They include fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as
well as body water that normally is not.

• The dominating content of body fluids is body water.

Approximately 60-65% of body water is contained within the cells
(in intracellular fluid) with the other 35-40% of body water
contained outside the cells (in extracellular fluid).
• This fluid component outside the cells includes the fluid between
the cells (interstitial fluid), lymph andblood. There are
approximately 6 to 10 liters of lymph in the body, compared to
3.5 to 5 liters of blood.]
 Sampel Klinik
• Clinical samples are generally defined as :  
blood, saliva, excreta, body tissue and 
tissue fluids, FDA-approved pharmaceuticals 
& blood products.

• medical contexts: it is a specimen taken for 

diagnostic examination or evaluation, and for
identification of disease or condition.
 Metode Sampling
• Blood sampling including:
– Arterial blood sampling, such as 
radial artery puncture
– Venous blood sampling, also called venipuncture
• Lumbar puncture to sample 
cerebrospinal fluid
• Thoracocentesis to sample pleural fluid
• Amniocentesis to sample amniotic fluid
 Jenis – Jenis Cairan Tubuh
FLUIDS : • Female ejaculate
• Amniotic fluid • Gastric acid
• Aqueous humour  & vitreous • Gastric juice
humour • Lymph
• Bile • Mucus (nasal drainage  &
• Blood serum nanah)
• Breast milk • Pericardial fluid
• Cerebrospinal fluid • Peritoneal fluid
• Cerumen (earwax) • Pleural fluid
• Chyle • Pus
• Chyme • Rheum
• Endolymph  & perilymph • Saliva
• Exudates • Sebum (skin oil)
 …… Jenis Cairan Tubuh

• Serous fluid • Sweat

• Semen • Tears
• Smegma • Urine
• Sputum • Vaginal secretion
• Synovial fluid • Vomit
 Tipe Body Fluids
• Intracellular fluid : ada di dalam sel

• Extracellular fluid : ada di antara (sela-sela) sel

– Intravascular fluid (blood plasma)
– Interstitial fluid
– Lymphatic fluid (interstitial fluid)
– Transcellular fluid
Komposisi Cairan Tubuh
 Body
Composition

PRIA
TURN OVER BODY FLUIDS
 Buku Rujukan
• Further reading :
• Paul Spinrad. (1999) The RE/Search Guide to
Bodily Fluids. Juno Books. ISBN 1-890451-04-5
• John Bourke. (1891) Scatalogic Rites of All
Nations. Washington, D.C.: W.H. Lowdermilk.