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The Self:

WESTERN AND
EASTERN
THOUGHT
How do they differ from
each other?
There is a clash of civilization that is plaguing the
country right now. Though this is not officially and
consciously acknowledged, this war for dominance
is victimizing all Filipinos in one form or another.

We s t e r n V S . E a s t e r n C u l t u r e
WESTERN THOUGHT

“  Is about the focus on oneself


and personal need.

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EASTERN THOUGHT

“  Focuses less on individual


basis but more of group basis.

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“ Western Culture is predicated on
putting “egoism”.

Eastern Culture is about


“collectivism”
WESTERN THOUGHT EASTERN THOUGHT
• Individualistic (self) • Collectivistic (others)
• more of • Tilted towards less assets.
acquisition of material


things
• Inclined towards long life.
• obsessed with being
successful. • Fortune and luck

• Enterprise and hardwork


• wisdom of years and
• the youth and being young seniority

• subscribe to the idea of • Concept of reincarnation.


theory of evolution

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WESTERN CONCEPT

“ - social construction which is


symbolically and signally created.

- multidimensional entity.

- interpersonal unit.

- takes form in communication.

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WESTERN CONCEPT

“ - connected to “ontogenetically” and “here


and now” awareness.

- acquires substance to semantic, syntactic


and pragmatic

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EASTERN THOUGHT


• Confucianism – virtues of love,
righteousness, wisdom, propriety and
loyalty to promote harmony.

• Theravada – detachment and


desirelessness to reach nirvana.

• Mahayana – compassion to other humans


for belief that we are part of the same
ever-changing universe (Buddhism)

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EASTERN THOUGHT


• Atman – spiritual essence of all individual
human beings.

• Brahman – spiritual essence of the universe.


(Hinduism)(Taoism)

• Concept of Kapwa – ibang tao or hindi


ibang tao (Filipino Psychology)

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THANK YOU
Activity
Get a pair and discuss the question, and
come up with a resolution.

“ •


Is the Philippines really a collectivist society?
Give atleast 5 examples why.

How does this shape our idea of self?

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