CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF JHARKHAND

ASSIGNMENT -02
SUBMITTED TO-
PROF.(DR.) BHAGWAN SINGH

SUBMITTED BY-

Kuldeep Kumar Gupta

1st Year, MBA
Roll No.: 22100402023
Graphs
Types of Graphs
Types of Graphs
Column Surface
Line Radar
Pie Histogram
Doughnut Box and Whisker
Bar Waterfall
Area Funnel
XY (scatter) Combo
Column
1 A column chart 2
typically displays  Data that’s
categories along arranged in
the horizontal columns or
(category) axis and rows on a
values along the worksheet can
vertical (value)
be plotted in a
axis, as shown in
this chart column chart.
 Chart Title

5
4.4 4.5
4.3

3.5
3
2.8
2.4 2.5
2 2
1.8

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3

Line
 Data that's arranged in columns or rows on a
worksheet can be plotted in a line chart.
Chart Title

5
4.4 4.5
4.3

3.5
3
2.8
2.4 2.5
2 2
1.8

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3

pie
 Pie charts show the size of items in one data series,
proportional to the sum of the items.
 The data points in a pie chart are shown as a
percentage of the whole pie.
 Data that's arranged in one column or row on a
worksheet can be plotted in a pie chart.
 Sales

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

doughnut
 Data that's arranged in one column or row on a worksheet
can be plotted in a pie chart.
 Pie charts show the size of items in one data series,
proportional to the sum of the items.
Bar
 Data that's arranged in columns or rows on a
worksheet can be plotted in a bar chart.
 In a bar chart, the categories are typically
organized along the vertical axis, and the values
along the horizontal axis.
 Chart Title
5
Category 4 2.8
4.5

3
Category 3 1.8
3.5

2
Category 2 4.4
2.5

2
Category 1 2.4
4.3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Series 3 Series 2 Series 1

Area
 Data that's arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet
can be plotted in an area chart.
 Area charts can be used to plot change over time and
draw attention to the total value across a trend.
Chart Title
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
5/1/2002 6/1/2002 7/1/2002 8/1/2002 9/1/2002

Series 1 Series 2
XY (scatter)
 Data that's arranged in columns and rows on a worksheet
can be plotted in an xy (scatter) chart.
 Place the x values in one row or column, and then enter
the corresponding y values in the adjacent rows or
columns.
 A scatter chart has two value axes: a horizontal (x) and a
vertical (y) value axis. It combines x and y values into
single data points and shows them in irregular intervals,
or clusters.
 Scatter charts are typically used for showing and
comparing numeric values, like scientific, statistical, and
engineering data.
 Y-Values
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Stock chart
 Data that's arranged in columns or rows in a specific order
on a worksheet can be plotted in a stock chart.
 As the name implies, stock charts can show fluctuations in
stock prices.
 However, this chart can also show fluctuations in other
data, like daily rainfall or annual temperatures.
 Make sure you organize your data in the right order to
create a stock chart.

 For example, to create a simple high-low-close stock

chart, arrange your data with High, Low, and Close
entered as column headings, in that order.
 Chart Title
160 70

140 60

120
50

100
40
80
30
60

20
40

20 10

0 0
5/1/2002 6/1/2002 7/1/2002 8/1/2002 9/1/2002

Volume Close
Surface
 Data that's arranged in columns or rows on a
worksheet can be plotted in a surface chart.

 This chart is useful when you want to find optimum

combinations between two sets of data.

 As in a topographic map, colors and patterns

indicate areas that are in the same range of values.

 You can create a surface chart when both categories

and data series are numeric values.
 Chart Title

5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5 Series 3

0
Series 2
Category 1
Category 2
Series 1
Category 3
Category 4

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3

Radar
 Data that's arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet can
be plotted in a radar chart. Radar charts compare the
aggregate values of several data series.
Chart Title
Series 1
5/1/2002 Series 2
40

20
9/1/2002 6/1/2002

8/1/2002 7/1/2002
Histogram
 Data plotted in a histogram chart shows the
frequencies within a distribution.

 Each column of the chart is called a bin, which can

be changed to further analyze your data.
Box & whisker
 A box and whisker chart shows the distribution of
data into quartiles, highlighting the mean and
outliers.

 The boxes may have lines extending vertically called

“whiskers”.

 These lines indicate variability outside the upper

and lower quartiles, and any point outside those
lines or whiskers is considered an outlier.
Waterfall
A waterfall chart shows a running total of your
financial data as values are added or subtracted.

It's useful for understanding how an initial value is

affected by a series of positive and negative values.

The columns are color coded so you can quickly tell

positive from negative numbers.
Funnel
 Funnel charts show values across multiple stages in
a process.

 For example, you could use a funnel chart to show

the number of sales prospects at each stage in a
sales pipeline.
Combo

Data that's arranged in columns and rows can be

plotted in a combo chart.
Combo charts combine two or more chart types to
make the data easy to understand, especially when
the data is widely varied.
 Chart Title
6

0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

Series 1 Series 2 Series 3

THANK
YOU