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4 Law of Conservation of Energy
4 Law of Conservation of Energy
4 Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy
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Suppose a 0.500kg rock falls from a height of
78.4m and that its Eg at the bottom is zero (h=0).
1. It’s speed is:
Eg+Ek=192+192=384J
Law of Conservation of Energy
• Energy can not be created or destroyed, only
changed from one form to another
4. A roller-coaster train and its passengers have a combined mass of 1250 kg. The train
comes over the top of the first hill, 53.2 m above the ground, with a speed of 1.17 m/s.
(a) The train goes down the first hill and through a loop. Ignoring friction, calculate the
speed of the train at the top of the loop, 21.3 m above the ground. [25.0m/s]
(b) Before applying its brakes at the end of the ride, the train moves along a level
stretch of track 2.71 m above the ground. The train’s speed is 24.3 m/s. How much
mechanical energy has been lost during the ride? Where did this energy go? [2.51 x 105
J]
Research Applications
1. Research into a machine or device that uses the
law of conservation of mechanical energy to
perform its primary function. Explain how the law
is applied using specific, relevant terminology
from this unit.
2. Research into another machine or device that uses
the law of conservation of energy to perform its
primary function, but not transforming
mechanical energy. Explain how the law is applied
using specific, relevant terminology from this unit.
Extra Help
Everything you need to know from this lesson:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYEWIuQBVyg