PROTECTION OF CROPS FROM WILD ANIMALS

USING INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE

SUBMITTED BY:ARUN P

CLASS :S7ECE
ROLL
:12
 CONTENTS

 Introduction  Merits and Demerits

 Strategies to protect crops  Future scope
 Existing system  Application

 Objectives and scope  Conclusion

 Technologies used  References

 Block diagram
 Simple working
INTRODUCTION

Main source of livelihood of many people

Traditional technique have made yield low.
Animal intrusion also contribute to lower yields.
Wild animals damage the crops by animals running over the field .
Expansion of cultivation lands have led to conflict .
Animal detection system is necessary in farm areas.
Farmers face threats from pests, natural calamities and animals.
Safety of both human and animal is equally vital.
 STRATEGIES TO PROTECT CROPS

Successful farmers always seek to determine the satisfactory level of wild animal
crop protection using one of the following technologies:
1.Agricultural fences
2.Natural repellents
3.Chemical repellent
4.Biophysical barriers
5.Electronic repellent
 The existing systems mainly provide the surveillance functionality

They don’t provide protection from wild animals.

They need to take actions based on the on the type of animal that
EXISTING enter the area.

SYSTEM
Farmers use methods such as erecting human puppets which is
ineffective .

Traditional methods of surveillance are exhaustive and dangerous .

 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF STUDY

To design a security system for farm protection .

Prohibit the entry of animal into the farm .
Use GSM module for alerting us .
Design a system that sounds through solar animal
 repellent when animal tries to enter into the farm.
In night flash light will focus on that side.
The camera continuously monitors the fields
 and provides the video to the farmer 24×7.
 CONTINUED

The system ensures that the alarm is

not
 triggered by random motion.
The system is capable of turning
On/Off
 automatically and warding off the
animals .
 TECHNOLOGIES USED

Intelligence surveillance
RFID technology
Haar cascade
INTELLIGENCE
SURVEILLANCE
Agricultural surveillance used to
prevent unauthorized people from
gaining access to area .
Mainly for human intruders .
Also for surveillance of animals
which destroy crop.
Also check temperature and
humidity
RFID TECHNOLOGY

RFID uses radio frequency to search,

identify, track and communicate.

RFID distinguishes between authorized

and unauthorized person.

Unauthorized person is determined

with the help of RFID and sensors.
 Haar Cascade is a machine learning-based approach .

Lot of positive and negative images are used to train the

classifier.

Positive images – Images which we want our classifier to

identify.

HAAR Negative Images–Which do not contain the object we want

CASCADE to detect.

Haar cascade can detect objects in images, irrespective of

scale in image and location.

System processes the image and video using Haar feature.

  Raspberry pi board is the main component used.

 Different cameras and sensors are interfaced to the puppet.

 PIR sensor is used to detect the presence of wild animals

SIMPLE  camera is used to take photos and videos.

WORKING  This information is stored inside cloud.

 RFID is used to detect the unauthorised human intrusion.

 Then buzzer is turned on .

CONTINUED
• According to the strength of the PIR the
size of the animal determined.
• Rotten egg spray unit is attached to the
system to keep pigs away.
• For huge animals electronic fire cracker
is set up.
• There is also temperature and humidity
sensor.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MERITS AND FEATURES

1. Effective, accurate and adaptive

2. Requires no human supervision
3. Economical
4. Real time monitoring
5. Causes no harm to animals and humans
 DEMERITS

System gets damage due to heavy rain and storms.

Network issues in remote areas.
Animals may cause damage to system.
APPLICATION

It helps us to monitor a certain area

 prevent theft
provides proof of evidence.
Agricultural lands surveillance prevent unauthorized people from gaining access to
the area
Prevent the animals from destroying crop.
Farming conditions can be evaluated
Give the message to farmer about intrusion.
FUTURE SCOPE

Distinguishes between an intruder and an authorized

person using RFID’s.
Haar feature based cascade classifiers for object
detection
The farmer can then view the video on any smart
device.
Farmers presence is automatically recorded.
We can design a IOT based application providing an
image and video feed
Notify the farm if any intrusion of wild animals.
CONCLUSION

This project aims on the removal of crop vandalization by wild

animals.
An embedded farmland protection and surveillance system based on
low cost and energy.
The main aim is to prevent the loss of crops and to protect the area
from intruders and wild animals.
This system will also help them in achieving better crop yields thus
leading to their economic wellbeing.
 REFERENCES

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32967139
2_Protection_of_Crops_from_Wild_Animals_Usin
g_Intelligent_Surveillance_System
https://www.amrita.edu/project/intelligent-animal-at
tack-prevention-system-crop-protection/
https://pnatraj.medium.com/raspberry-pi-
integration-with-gsm-gprs-sim800a-6d0ed5b5e76b