B.

TECH FIRST YEAR

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2020-2021

COURSE NAME: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-I

COURSE CODE : MA 1101
LECTURE SERIES NO : 01 (ONE)
CREDITS : 4
MODE OF DELIVERY : ONLINE (POWER POINT PRESENTATION)
FACULTY : DR. SUNIL JOSHI
EMAIL-ID : sunil.joshi@Jaipur.manipal.edu
PROPOSED DATE OF DELIVERY: 16 OCTOBER 2020
 “ TO UNDERSTAND
THE CONCEPT OF ODE
SESSION OUTCOME AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS AND
SOLVE THE PROBLEM”
ASSIGNMENT
QUIZ
MID TERM EXAMINATION –I & II
END TERM EXAMINATION
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA'S
 PROGRAM
OUTCOMES
MAPPING WITH
CO1

[PO1]
ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE: APPLY THE KNOWLEDGE
OF MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, ENGINEERING
FUNDAMENTALS, AND AN ENGINEERING
SPECIALIZATION TO THE SOLUTION OF COMPLEX
ENGINEERING PROBLEMS.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

LECTURE NO.# 4
 Ex.1 Solve:

dy 2x  2 y  2

dx 3x  y  5

Sol. Here a1 a2 2 2
 i.e. 
b1 b2 3 1

Then given differential equation is reduced to homogeneous by introducing the new variables X and Y, such that
x = X + h and y = Y+ k, where h and k are constant to be determined.

dY 2  X  h   2 Y  k   2

dX 3  X  h   Y  k   5

dY 2 X  2Y   2h  2k  2 

dX 3 X  Y   3h  k  5 
 Let us choose for h and k such that
2h  2k  2  0; 3h  k  5  0
 h  2; k  1.
With these values of h and k the above equation becomes homogeneous.
dY 2 X  2Y
 1
dX 3X  Y

dY dV
Put V = Y/X or Y=VX  V  X in equation (1), we have
dX dX
dV 2 X  2VX
V  X 
dX 3 X  VX
dV 2  2V
or V X 
dX 3 V
dV 2 V V 2
or X 
dX 3 V
Separating the variables and integrating, we have
 dX 3 V
   2
dV
X 2 V V
dX 3 V
    V  2 V  1 dV
X
dX  1 4 
 3  V  2 V  1  dV
 
X
 3 log X  log V  2   4 log V  1  log C
 log  X 3 V  1   log 
V  2  C 
4
  
 X 3 V  1  V  2  C
4

Replacing V by Y/X in above expression, we have

Y   C Y  2 X  2
4
X

Again replacing Y by y+1 and X by x-2 in above equation (2), we have

 y  1   x  2   C  y  1  2  x  2 
4

 y  x  3  C  y  2 x  3.
4

ANY QUESTION ???