Viruses – Types and

More
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Contents
1. Introduction
2. First Virus and some of harmful viruses
3. Some numbers around the Viruses
4. Topic four

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Introduction
Virus is a term we often refer with Biology that it
enters a body and replicates itself and causes harm to
use, similarly computers also have viruses which
replicate themselves and the system. It working
mechanism is simple as when these viruses are
executed, these viruses make copies of itself and get
into the whole system and insert its own code into a
program which causes the program to stop working,
malfunctioning or causing the whole system to crash.
Computers which have these viruses are called
infected. Code Red, Wanna Cry are some of the most
dangerous viruses out there.

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First Computer Virus in

the World
First Virus and Dangerous Viruses of the Past
The first computer virus in the world was Brain
(1986), which was made by two Pakistani brothers
who ran a computer shop. This virus infected 5.2”
floppy disks. This Virus slowed down the floppy disk
and does not allow DOS access to 7 kb of memory.
This Virus printed contact details of creators to
disinfect system.
Some of the Most Dangerous Viruses of all time are
Mydoom, Sobig, Confiker, Klez, ILOVEYOU, etc.
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Statistics
◦ 58% of all known computer malware is known to come from
trojans.
◦ 13% of all computer malware infections are known to come from
viruses.
◦ 9% of all malware infections across the globe are known to come
from scripts.
◦ 53% of all computer viruses are known to be spread by the use
of .exe files.
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Types of Viruses
These viruses get into a
system by getting attached
to the an executable file like
.exe or .com file and stays
in a hidden state.
This type of viruses are
more harmful than the other
two viruses as it can do
attach to the boot sector or
an executable file.
These type of viruses
mutate that is changing
their signatures again and
again, not allowing the
system to detect it.

2. Boot Sector Virus 4. Overwrite Virus

1. Direct Action Virus 3. Multipartite Virus 5. Polymorphic Virus

These type of viruses

These type of viruses affect
destroys a program by
the boot sector of the
overwriting or changing its
devices and causing system
code. This viruses change a
to fail to boot.
program’s code.
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How to Prevent Virus Infection in
Computers
Prevention Measures

1. Everyone says that we should use 5. We should avoid using pirated software.
antivirus but using antivirus in a correct 6. We should run system check regularly.
manner is equally important.
7. Avoid inserting various unknown
2. We should not download attachment
peripherals to the computer.
from unknown or suspicious emails.
3. Keeping software and system updated
with the latest security patches.
4. Do not visit sites without SSL certificate
as well as suspicious sites.
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Summary
With this presentation completed we will be
knowing what computer viruses, it’s types, how
these viruses, how can we prevent these virus
infections from our computers, if our computer
gets infected by virus then what are the step we
should take. We won’t ask you all to like, share
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Viruses 10
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Computer Viruses

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