TELL Me?

Ag + S Ag2S

Ans.: Unbalanced

Reactant: 2Ag
C10 H8 + 12O2 10CO2 + 4H2O + HEAT

Ans: balanced
Fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3

Ans: Unbalanced
Reactant: 4Fe
2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + H2

Ans: Unbalanced
Product: 3H2
N2 + H 2 2NH3

Ans: Unbalanced
Reactant: 3H2
 Guide Questions:

1. Identify the factors that affect reaction rate through

the experiment.
2. How do chemical reactions take place?
RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTION
 Objectives:

1. Identify the factors affecting reaction rate

experimentally; and
2. Explain how the factors affects the our daily life,
environment and industry
Reaction
Rate

Tells how quickly or slowly a

reaction takes place?
Activity: Race to the Finish line
A. Group 1:Effect of particle size or surface are on
reaction rate.
B. Group 2: Effect of temperature on reaction rate
C. Group 3: Effect of a catalyst on reaction rate
D. Group 4: Effect of concentration on reaction
rate.
Factors that affect reactions rate:

1. Temperature
2. Concentration of reactants
3. Surface area or particle size of
reactants
4. Presence of a catalyst
Temperature

is the measure of the kinetic

energy, or energy of motion,
in the particles of a
substance.
Concentration
• tells us how much solute there is in
a solution.
• as the concentration of the
chemical increases, the chance of
contact among particles also
increases.
Surface Area

• for a reaction to occur, substances must come

in contact with each other.
• contact can only take place at the surfaces of
the substances involved in the reaction.
• as surface area increases, the rate of a reaction
increases because more particles can come
together.
Presence of Catalyst

• a catalyst is a substance that changes the

rate of a chemical reaction by providing
an alternate pathway, lowering the
activation energy.
• most catalyst speed up reactions but they
are not changed or used up in a reaction.
How does chemical reactions involve in:

1.Plant growth
2.Food digestion and spoilage
3.Processes affecting life
4.Processes affecting environment
Activity #2: Describe how chemical
reactions are involve in plant growth,
food digestion and spoilage, processes
affecting life and the environment.

Note: Make a prayer model to answer

the activity.
Germination increases in
higher temperatures – up to a point. Once
the seeds reach optimum temperatures,
which depends on the plant, germination
begins to decline. ... So whether it's
extreme heat or cold, temperature does
affect plants and their growth
How does carbon affect plant growth?

High carbon levels can make it harder

for plants to grow. ... as carbon dioxide
levels in the air increase, the concentration
of nitrogen in plants decreases, thus
decreasing the plant's protein levels
and growth ability.
Reaction rate in food digestion
• During digestion, the food is broken down in to smaller
molecules. The salivary glands in our mouth release
digestive enzymes which help in the breakdown of food.
Digestion continues in the stomach and small intestine
with the help of digestive enzymes.
The molecular formula is same but the bonds are
rearranged.
Power companies

- the total surface area of an object increases

as it is crushed to a powder.
- this concept is applied in some power
companies that burn coal.
- the surface area of the combustive
material is also taken into
consideration in controlling fires.
- usually gases have higher surface
area and spread outs easily.

Control of Fires
 the surface area of the combustive
material is also taken into consideration
in controlling fires.
usually gases have higher surface area
and spread outs easily.