Blood Transfusion

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Blood transfusion

NIKOLOZ DATUASHVILI
MEDICINE GROUP 14
Topics:
 History of blood transfusion

 Animal blood and human

 Blood types

 Blood bank and discoveries


History of blood transfusion

 1665-The first recorded successful blood


transfusion: Physician Richard Lower keeps
dog alive by transfusing blood from other
dogs.
 1832-The first human to human blood
transfusion
 1902-There are all known blood types
 1909-The first transfusions considering
blood type were made
 1937-The first ever blood bank was opened
 1939 -The Rh blood group system is
discovered by Karl Landsteiner, Alexander
Wiener
Animal blood and human

 Old Egyptians thought that if they had


drunk sheep's blood they would have
been treated, so a flock of sheep always
followed the herds of Egyptian warriors.
The Egyptians treated the wounded with
sheep blood.
 In 1667 Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Denis
transferred blood from a sheep to a 15-
year old boy which had blood disease.
The boy survived. In fact society still
was feard of blood transfusion. Becouse
of that in france blood transfusion was
illegal.
Blood types

 There are four common types of blood


type ( O, A , B , AB )
 There is a protein called Rh and because
of that in the world the are 8 type of
blood
 The universal red cell donor has Type O
negative blood.
 The universal plasma donor has Type AB
blood.
Rarity of blood in Geoegia

O+ A+ B+ AB+
 35% 32.30% 11.90% 6.00%

O- A- B- AB-
 6.00% 5.70% 2.10% 1.00%
Blood bank

 Blood bank is a place where people are


donating blood and then it is used by ill
people.
 About 36,000 units of blood are needed
every day.
 About 6.8 million volunteers are blood
donors each year.
 Blood bank also inspects blood and blood
disease
Thank you
Reference
HTTPS://WWW.REDCROSSBLOOD.ORG/DONATE-BLOOD/BLOOD-
TYPES.HTML
HTTPS://WWW-UNDERSTANDINGANIMALRESEARCH-ORG-
UK.TRANSLATE.GOOG/NEWS/RESEARCH-MEDICAL-BENEFITS/FROM-
ANIMALS-TO-HUMANS-HOW-BLOOD-SAVES-LIVES/?
_X_TR_SL=EN&_X_TR_TL=KA&_X_TR_HL=EN-US
HTTPS://WWW.SMITHSONIANMAG.COM/SMART-NEWS/FIRST-EVER-
BLOOD-BANK-OPENED-80-YEARS-AGO-TODAY-180962486/

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