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    Weed Science Com

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    Chris Jahlel Fumu
    This document contains data from the International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds on herbicide resistance. It includes three graphs showing: 1) The number of resistant weed species for different herbicide sites of action over time; 2) The accumulation of new ALS inhibitor resistant mutations and species identified each year; and 3) The introduction of new herbicide sites of action over time. It also includes a table listing the number of resistant species for individual herbicide actives. The data shows increasing herbicide resistance issues globally over the past several decades for many commonly used herbicide modes of action and active ingredients.

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    Weed Science Com

    Uploaded by

    Chris Jahlel Fumu
    6 views20 pages
    This document contains data from the International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds on herbicide resistance. It includes three graphs showing: 1) The number of resistant weed species for different herbicide sites of action over time; 2) The accumulation of new ALS inhibitor resistant mutations and species identified each year; and 3) The introduction of new herbicide sites of action over time. It also includes a table listing the number of resistant species for individual herbicide actives. The data shows increasing herbicide resistance issues globally over the past several decades for many commonly used herbicide modes of action and active ingredients.

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    WeedScienceCom (1)

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    This document contains data from the International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds on herbicide resistance. It includes three graphs showing: 1) The number of resistant weed species for different herbicide sites of action over time; 2) The accumulation of new ALS inhibitor resistant mutations and species identified each year; and 3) The introduction of new herbicide sites of action over time. It also includes a table listing the number of resistant species for individual herbicide actives. The data shows increasing herbicide resistance issues globally over the past several decades for many commonly used herbicide modes of action and active ingredients.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views20 pages

    Weed Science Com

    Uploaded by

    Chris Jahlel Fumu
    This document contains data from the International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds on herbicide resistance. It includes three graphs showing: 1) The number of resistant weed species for different herbicide sites of action over time; 2) The accumulation of new ALS inhibitor resistant mutations and species identified each year; and 3) The introduction of new herbicide sites of action over time. It also includes a table listing the number of resistant species for individual herbicide actives. The data shows increasing herbicide resistance issues globally over the past several decades for many commonly used herbicide modes of action and active ingredients.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 20

    International Herbicide-Resistant

    Weeds Database
    HRAC codes

    Graphs in this PowerPoint were made from data accessed from the
    survey website at http://www.weedscience.org on July, 2021.

    Ian Heap – IanHeap@weedscience.org


    Number Resistant Species for Several Herbicide Sites of Action (HRAC Codes)

    180 ACCase Inhibitors (HRAC 1) ALS Inhibitors (HRAC 2)


    EPSP Synthase Inhibitors (HRAC 9) Synthetic Auxins (HRAC 4) 2
    160 PSII Inhibitors (HRAC 5)

    140

    120
    Number of Species

    100 5

    80

    60
    9
    1
    40 4

    20

    0
    1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Year Dr. Ian Heap, WeedScience.org 2021


    Accumulation of New ALS Mutations/Species Combinations Identified by Year
    200

    180
    Number of New ALS Mutation/Species Combi-

    160

    140

    120
    nations

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0
    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Year Dr. Ian Heap, WeedScience.org 2021


    30 Introduction Time of New Herbicide Sites of Action (HRAC codes)

    HRAC Group 28
    25
    Number of Sites of Action

    20

    15

    10

    0
    1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

    Year Dr. Ian Heap, WeedScience.org 2021


    Number of Resistant Species to Individual Active Herbicides (Top 15)

    Number of Species
    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
    atrazine 66
    glyphosate 51
    tribenuron-methyl 45
    imazethapyr 44
    Herbicide Actives

    imazamox 40
    metsulfuron-methyl 39
    chlorsulfuron 38
    iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium 38
    fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 33
    paraquat 31
    simazine 31
    bensulfuron-methyl 29
    thifensulfuron-methyl 29
    mesosulfuron-methyl 26
    2,4-D 25
    Dr. Ian Heap, WeedScience.org 2021

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