LINE INTEGRAL OF MAGNETIC FIELD AROUND A CLOSED

LOOP IS μ TIMES THE TOTAL CURRENT THREADING INTO IT.

0

TO

In some cases of practical importance, symmetry

considerations make it possible to use Amperes
law to compute the magnetic field caused by a
certain current carrying conductor.
 ∫B.dl =µOI
→→
or B.dl = Bdlcosɵ
or B∫dl = µOi
or B∫dl = µOi
or B*2∏r = µOi
B = µOI/2∏r
 A SOLENOID CONSIST OF AN INSULATED COVER AT
THE TOP OF A LONG WIRE CLOSELY WOUND IN THE
FORM OF HELIX.
ITS LENGTH IS VERY LARGE AS COMPARED TO ITS
DIAMETER.
• →→
•
∫B.dl =µ0I
abcd

• = a∫B.dl + b∫B.dl + c∫B.dl +d∫B.dl

• =a∫Bdlcoso +b∫Bdlcos90 +c∫Bdl
+d∫Bdlcos90
• =∫Bdl =µ0I
{N = n*h}
B[l] = µ0I
For ‘N’ Turns
N:- Number of turns
Bh =µ0NI Number of turns
B = µ0NI/h per unit length
B =µ0n I
 A Linear solenoid carrying current is
equivalent to a bar magnet.
The magnetic field lines due to current
carrying solenoid resemble exactly
with those of a bar magnet.
The magnetic field induction at a point
just out side the curved face of the
solenoid carrying current is zero.
THE TOROID IS A HOLLOW CIRCULAR
RING ON WHICH A LARGE NUMBER OF
TURNS OF A WIRE ARE CLOSELY WOUND.
FIRST RADIUS = R1(INTERIOR)
→→
∫B.dl =µ0I
I = 0 (CURRENT IS NOT ENTERING)
→→
∫B.dl = 0 (B=0)
SECOND RADIUS = R2(OUTER)
IN THIS CASE THE AMOUNT OF CURRENT ENTERING
UPWARD (IF +VE) WILL EQUAL TO YHE AMOUNT OF
CURRENT LEAVING IN DOWNWARD
DIRECTION(-VE).SO CURRENT IN THE OUTER RADIUS IS
ZERO.
→→
∫B.dl =µ0(Ie-Il) Ie =CURRENT ENTERING
Il = CURRENT LEAVING
THIRD RADIUS =R
(ALONG THE AXIS OF
TOROID)
→→
∫B.dl =µ0I
or Ie = NI
N = n*2∏r
→→
∫B.dl =µ0Ie

B[l] =µ0NI
B*2∏r =µ0n2∏Ri
or B =µ0nI
B = µOI/2∏r

B =µ0nI

B =µ0nI