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POA REVISION LECT 8 2 22062021 041450pm 17112022 110535am 21032023 104120am 1
POA REVISION LECT 8 2 22062021 041450pm 17112022 110535am 21032023 104120am 1
POA REVISION LECT 8 2 22062021 041450pm 17112022 110535am 21032023 104120am 1
The Worksheet
4-5
Expected Learning Outcomes
• List the classifications of the accounts that
occupy each column of a ten-column
worksheet
• Complete a worksheet for a service enterprise
• Journalize and post adjusting entries
• Prepare statements from worksheet
Fiscal Period
• Period of time covering a complete accounting cycle
through closing entries
• A day, week, month, whenever you want
• Monthly is normal for comparison purposes
• Fiscal year
– Complete cycle for 12 months
– Need not coincide with calendar year
The 10-Column Worksheet
• Working paper
– Simply a tool used for accounting
– To record necessary updates for financial
statements
• Central place for bringing together
information for adjustments
Ten Column Worksheet
• 10 columns for recording dollar amounts
• 2 columns for each heading (debit/credit)
– Trial balance
– Adjustments
– Adjusted trial balance
– Income Statement
– Balance Sheet
Trial Balance Columns
180 180
4-37
Adjusted Financial Results
Adjustments help to ensure that all revenues and
expenses are reported in the period in which they are
earned and incurred.
4-38
At the end of the
period, we need to
make adjusting entries
to get the accounts up
to date for the financial
statements.
Adjusting Entries
Adjusting Every
entries are adjusting
needed whenever entry involves a
revenue or expenses change in either a
affect more than one revenue or expense
accounting and an asset
period. or liability.
Types of Adjusting Entries
Converting Converting
assets to liabilities to
expenses revenue
Accruing Accruing
unpaid uncollected
expenses revenues
Converting Assets to Expenses
End of Current Period
Prior Periods Current Period Future Periods
Examples Include:
Depreciation
Supplies
Expiring Insurance Policies
Converting Assets to Expenses
Jan. 1 Dec. 31
GENERAL JOURNAL
P
Date Account Titles and Explanation R Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Unexpired Insurance 2,400
Cash 2,400
Purchase a one-year insurance policy.
Converting Assets to Expenses
GENERAL JOURNAL
P
Date Account Titles and Explanation R Debit Credit
Monthly Adjusting Entry for Insurance
Jan. 31 Insurance Expense 200
Unexpired Insurance 200
Insurance expense for January.
Converting Assets to Expenses
Balance Sheet Income Statement
Cost of assets Cost of assets
that benefit used this period to
future periods. generate revenue.
$50 = $2,500
50
Depreciation Is Only an Estimate
GENERAL JOURNAL
P
Date Account Titles and Explanation RDebit Credit
May 31 Depreciation Expense: Tools & Eq. 50
Accumulated Depreciation: Tools & Eq. 50
To record one month's depreciation.
Contra-asset
Depreciation Is Only an Estimate
GENERAL JOURNAL
P
Date Account Titles and Explanation R Debit Credit
May 31 Depreciation Expense: Truck 250
Accumulated Depreciation: Truck 250
To record one month's depreciation.
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Steps in Preparing a Worksheet
1. Prepare a Trial Balance on the Worksheet
Adjusted Income
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Statement Balance Sheet
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 2,500
Accounts Receivable 1,800
Roofing Supplies 1,100
Equipment 6,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,200
Accounts Payable 1,400
Unearned Revenue 300
I. Spy, Capital 7,000
I. Spy, Drawing 600
Service Revenue 3,000
Salaries Expense 700
Miscellaneous Expense 200
Totals 12,900 12,900
Trial balance amounts
come directly from ledger
Include all accounts.
accounts with
balances.
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Steps in Preparing a Worksheet
2. Enter the Adjustments in the Adjustments Columns
Adjusted Income
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Statement Balance Sheet
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 2,500
Accounts Receivable 1,800
Roofing Supplies 1,100 (a) 960
Equipment 6,000 Adjustments Key:
Accumulated Depreciation 1,200 (b) 200
Accounts Payable 1,400 (a) Supplies used.
Unearned Revenue 300 (c) 170
I. Spy, Capital 7,000
(b) Depreciation expense.
I. Spy, Drawing 600 (c) Service revenue earned.
Service Revenue 3,000 (c) 170
Salaries Expense 700 (d) 350 (d) Salaries accrued.
Miscellaneous Expense 200
Totals 12,900 12,900
Supplies Expense (a) 960
Depreciation Expense (b) 200
Salaries Payable (d) 350
Totals 1,680 1,680 Enter adjustment amounts,
total adjustments columns,
Add additional and check for equality.
accounts as
needed.
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Steps in Preparing a Worksheet
3. Complete the Adjusted Trial Balance Columns
Adjusted Income
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Statement Balance Sheet
Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 2,500 2,500
Accounts Receivable 1,800 1,800
Roofing Supplies 1,100 (a) 960 140
Equipment 6,000 6,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,200 (b) 200 1,400
Accounts Payable 1,400 1,400
Unearned Revenue 300 (c) 170 130
I. Spy, Capital 7,000 7,000
I. Spy, Drawing 600 600
Service Revenue 3,000 (c) 170 3,170
Salaries Expense 700 (d) 350 1,050
Miscellaneous Expense 200 200
Totals 12,900 12,900
Supplies Expense (a) 960 960
Depreciation Expense (b) 200 200
Salaries Payable (d) 350 350
Totals 1,680 1,680 13,450 13,450
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Preparing Financial Statements from a Worksheet
Worksheet
Income statement is prepared from the income
statement columns.
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Preparing Financial Statements from a Worksheet
b. Prepare an income statement for the month ended March 31,
2008.
Undercover Roofing
Income Statement
For the Month Ended March 31, 2008
Revenues $ 3,170
Service revenues
Expenses
Salaries expense $ 1,050
Supplies expense 960
Depreciation expense 200
Miscellaneous expense 200
Total expenses 2,410
Net income $ 760
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Preparing Financial Statements from a Worksheet
b. Prepare an owner’s equity statement for the month ended March
31, 2008.
Undercover Roofing
Statement of Owner's Equity
For the Month Ended March 31, 2008
I. Spy, Capital, March 1 $ 7,000
Add: Net income 760
Less: Drawings (600)
I. Spy, Capital, March 31 $ 7,160
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Preparing Financial Statements from a Worksheet
b. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31, 2008.
Undercover Assets
Current assets
Roofing Cash $ 2,500
Accounts receivable 1,800
Balance Sheet Roofing supplies 140
Total current assets 4,440
March 31, 2008 Property, plant, and equipment
Equipment 6,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,400 4,600
Total assets $ 9,040
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Preparing Adjusting Entries from a Worksheet
Adjusting Entries
The adjusting entries are prepared from the
adjustments columns of the worksheet.
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Preparing Financial Statements from a Worksheet
c. Journalize the adjusting entries from the adjustments
columns of the worksheet.
LO 1 Prepare a worksheet.
Summary
1. Identify annual accounting activities that make year-end the “busy
season”
2. Explain the purpose of adjusting entries.
3. Describe and prepare the basic four types of adjusting entries.
4. Explain practically the concept of “materiality”.
5. Explain the concept of adequate disclosure.