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Algebra Day2
Algebra Day2
Algebra Day2
9+3=+4
The equals sign is a symbol that represents a
relationship of equivalence.
--Blanton et al., 2011, p. 25.
7 = 5 + 2
7 = 7
4 + 6 = 3 + 7
When asking students to find a sum, instead
of having them express the sum as one
number, ask them to express it as the sum of
two other numbers.
25 + 37 = +
Make a matching game for students to form
equations with equivalent expressions
For example, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 9 = 25
equation?
Cuevas & Yeatts, 2001, pp. 48-50
Examine your patterns and the patterns of your partner
and identify two equations that demonstrate a
particular property.
On your paper write each of your original equations.
Then write a new equation which combines the two
equations and demonstrates the property. Which
property does your new equation demonstrate? How
do you know?
Under your new equation include the drawings you
partitioned that match with each side of your new
equation.
Explain how you know your new equation is true.
“Two quantities can relate to each other in
one of three ways:
◦ (1) they can be equal,
◦ (2) one quantity can be larger than the other , or
◦ (3) one quantity can be smaller than the other” (p.
39).
--Blanton et al., 2011
equal to
You and your partner each grab two handfuls
of cubes.
When you grab your cubes put each handful
on a separate plate.
Record the number of cubes in each handful.
36
18
36 54 18 54
Equations can be reasoned about
in their entirety rather than as a
series of computations to execute.
--Blanton et al., 2011, p. 26.
Task: Make a conjecture
2+5=3+4
19 + 6 = 20 + 5
27 + 34 and 30 + 31
2+5=3+4
19 + 6 = 20 + 5
If a + b = c, then (a + n) + (b – n) = c
(a + n) + (b – n) = (a + b)
Now try the same generalization with
subtraction
9-3 = 8-4
Why doesn’t this work?
3. If (a – b) = c, then a – (b + n) = c – n
1. Use a specific problem and informal
reasoning using the context of the problem.
Video link
Providing regular routines to set up habits for math explanations.
◦ y = tx + 2
◦ 3 + (t + 5) = (3 + t) + 5
---Blanton, et al., 2011, p. 34
A variable can represent:
2×6=4×3
5 × 16 = 10 × 8
32 × 50 = 16 × 100
If you double one factor in a
multiplication expression and halve
the other, the product remains the
same.
(a × 2) × (b ÷ 2) = a × b
“Mathematical proofs are important because
they provide insights into the mathematical
relationships that underlie generalizations. By
engaging in proof, students learn not just that
claims are true, but why they are true… the
types of proofs that elementary-aged
students can construct are representation-
based [for example: using a number line,
objects, or a story context]”
---Russell, Schifter, & Bastable, (2011), p. 56.
The meaning of the operation(s) involved in the
conjecture is represented in diagrams,
manipulatives, or story contexts.
4j + 8 = 52
4 properties of equality:
◦ Addition property of equality
◦ Subtraction property of equality
◦ Multiplication property of equality
◦ Division property of equality
Reading Expressions +
1 1
Place some of the
Algebra Tiles on the 1
1
Basic Mat
X
Combine like terms
and read the algebraic
expression.
Answer X+4
_
National Library of Virtual Manipulatives
http://nlvm.usu.edu/
X + +
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=
_ _
What equation is modeled on the Equation Mat?
Answer: X + 4 = 12
Model with Algebra Tiles
2X
X+5
5–X
4X – 2X + 3
2(X+3)
Write the expression for
this Cup and Chip model.
=X =1
Make connections between the symbols and algebra
tiles to model the following:
1cm
In words: The perimeter of the square is 4 times
the length of the side of the square.
With symbols: p = 4s where p is the perimeter
12 X 3
12 x 14
17 x 23
21 x 23
17 * 23 = (10 + 7) x (20 +3)
= 10 (20 +3) + 7(20+3)
= (10x20) + (10x3) + (7x20)+ (7x3)
= 200 + 30 + 140 + 21
= 391
Model with your base ten blocks to see the four
a) 3(x - 2)
b) 4(x + 3)
1. Draw one jump and 2 steps. What else could it
look like?
(3 x 2) + (3 x 5) = 3 (2 + 5)
(12 x 4) - (12 x 3) = 12 (4 - 3)
“Regardless of what interpretation is
given to a variable, it is important to
develop an appreciation for the
complexity associated with a thorough
understanding of variables” (p. 36).
Is
there anything else we could put in the box
to make it a true statement?
---Wickett, et al., 2002, p. 33
Would 7 x 6 = be an open sentence?
box?
X =16
( x 5) + 3 – 20 = 8
Do:
◦ Wickett et al. (2002): Read pages 38 - 42 and focus
on the student work. The students were asked to
write 5 open sentences and tell how to make the
statement true. Steve had incorrect solutions to #3
and #5. What are the correct solutions? Justin has an
error in his first equation. What is it? Choose one of
Tessa’s equations and explain how you know her
equation is true for the given value.