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SURVEYS &

MULTIVARIATE
ANALYSIS

Chapter 2, 8, 9, 10:
APPROACH
DEVELOPMENT,
MEASUREMENT and
QUESTIONNAIRE

Vu Quang Nguyen
MARKETING RESEARCH
Problem Definition

Development of an Approach to
the Problem

Research Design Formulation

Marketing Research

Fieldwork

Data Preparation and Analysis

Report Preparation and


Presentation
DEVELOPING AN APPROACH
Objective/Theoretical Framework

Analytical Model

Development of an Approach to
Research Questions
the Problem

Hypotheses

Specification of Information
Needed
MEASUREMENT

Measurement
SCALES
Nominal

Ordinal

Scales

Interval

Ratio
ITEMIZED RATING SCALE

Likert

Itemized Rating Scale Semantic Differential

Stapel
SCALE DECISION
Number of Scale Categories

Balanced vs Unbalanced Scales

Odd or Even Number of


Categories

Scale Decisions

Forced vs Nonforced Scales

Nature and Degree of Verbal


Description

Physical Form or Configuration


CONSTRUCT

Multi-Item Scales Construct


EVALUATION

Scale Evaluation

Reliability VS Validity
QUESTIONNAIRE

Survey Questionnaire
QUESTIONNAIRE

Translating

Objectives Motivating

Minimizing Error
QUESTIONNAIRE

Double-Barreled Question
QUESTIONNAIRE

Are Respondents Informed? Filter Question


QUESTIONNAIRE

Unstructured Questions

Question Structure

Structured Questions
QUESTIONNAIRE
Define Issue

Ordinary Words

Unambiguous Words

Leading Questions

Question Wording

Implicit Alternatives

Implicit Assumptions

Generalizations and Estimates

Dual Statements
QUESTIONNAIRE
Opening Questions

Types of Information

Order of Questions Difficult Questions

Subsequent Questions

Logical Order
THANK YOU!
THANK YOU!

BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

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