Assignment Title

Rise of Ottomans

Submitted by :
Aaliya Nazir 21075118002

Submitted to:
Dr. Nasir Nabi
(Assistant Professor)

Shah-i- Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies

University of Kashmir
Srinagar
Table of Content
Introduction
origin of ottomens

Saljuks of Rum

Establishment of ottoman state

Consolidation and expansion

conclusion
Introduction
ottomans descended from Oghuz turks

Oghuz lived near Gobi deserts

Tenure of rule ----- 1299-1924

Ruled almost 625 years

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

Origin of ottomens
Kayi tribe,one among the 24 tribes of Oghuz
confederacy

Head sulayman shah

fled from mongol invasion to asia minor

Saljuks of Rum
Founder-Sulaiman ibn qutulmush

rule over Anatolia

considered seeds of ottoman empire

Ertugrul was granted lands in the region

of Bithynia

Ertugrul,an ally of saljuks

licensed under CC BY-SA

This Photo by Unknown Author is
Establishment
founder—Othman, son of ertugrul

saljuk empire divided into ten states

Othman remain firm in his allegiance

In 1302, mongols dismantled the rum saljuk

state

Othman declare independence

start rule from sugut

Consolidation and expansion

orhan mint coins.

shift from tent to palace.

Byzantines driven away from asia

turks got foothold in Europe

annexed iznik,izmit,karasi.
Conclusion
one of the largest Turkish empire

Ended byzantine empire

Ruled middle east,eastern Europe,

and north Africa.