What is

Covid-19?

Member : Liew Guan Hong

Ooi Kai Zhe
COVID-19
COVID-19
COVID-19
COVID-19
COVID-19
COVID-19
Origin of Covid-19
-COVID-19 was first
reported in Wuhan,
China, and subsequently
spread worldwide.
Origin of Covid-19
The coronavirus was officially
named severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) by the International
Committee on Taxonomy of
Viruses based on phylogenetic
analysis.
The
history of
Covid-19
The history of Covid-19
The history of Covid-19
•December 2019
1st Case of COVID-19
• January 2020
The WHO(World Health
Organization) declared the
outbreak a Public Health
Emergency of International
Concern
The history of Covid-19
•December 2019
1st Case of COVID-19
• January 2020
The WHO(World Health
Organization) declared the
outbreak a Public Health
Emergency of International
Concern
The history of Covid-19
• January 2020
The WHO(World Health
Organization) declared the
outbreak a Public Health
Emergency of International
Concern
• February 2020
Naming of Covid 19
The history of Covid-19
• February 2020
Naming of Covid 19

• March 2020
UN releases US$15 million for
COVID-19 response
The history of Covid-19
• March 2020
UN releases US$15 million for
COVID-19 response

• March 2020
100000 cases of COVID-19
The history of Covid-19
• March 2020
100000 cases of COVID-19

• March 2020
The WHO characterises
COVID-19 as a pandemic
The history of Covid-19
• March 2020
The WHO characterises
COVID-19 as a pandemic

• March 2020
Europe becomes epicenter of
pandemic
The history of Covid-19
• March 2020
Europe becomes epicenter of
pandemic

• March 2020
The US declare as state
of emergency
The history of Covid-19
• March 2020
The US declare as state
of emergency
• March 2020
First COVID-19 human vaccine
trials begin with Modern mRNA
vaccine
The history of Covid-19
• March 2020
First COVID-19 human vaccine
trials begin with Modern mRNA
vaccine

• April 2020
1 million COVID-19 cases
The history of Covid-19
• April 2020
1 million COVID-19 cases

• April 2020
WHO releases guidance on mask
wearing
 The history of Covid-19
• April 2020
WHO releases guidance on mask
wearing

• August 2020
Lambda Variant first discovered
 The history of Covid-19
• August 2020
Lambda Variant first discovered

• September 2020
Alpha Variant first discovered
 The history of Covid-19
• September 2020
Alpha Variant first discovered

• September 2020
1 million COVID-19 deaths
 The history of Covid-19
• September 2020
1 million COVID-19 deaths

• November 2020
Pfizer and BioNTech Vaccine trials
shown to be over 90% effective
 The history of Covid-19
• November 2020
Pfizer and BioNTech Vaccine trials
shown to be over 90% effective

• November 2020
Modernas Vaccine also shown
to be effective
 The history of Covid-19
• November 2020
Modernas Vaccine also shown
to be effective

• November 2020
University of Oxford and
AstraZeneca COVID-19
vaccine shown effectiveness
 The history of Covid-19
• November 2020
University of Oxford and
AstraZeneca COVID-19
vaccine shown effectiveness
• December 2020
Delta Variant first discovered
 The history of Covid-19
• December 2020
Delta Variant first discovered

• December 2020
WHO issues its first emergency
use validation for COVID-19
vaccinations
 The history of Covid-19
• December 2020
WHO issues its first emergency
use validation for COVID-19
vaccinations

• April 2021
1 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses
administered
How covid-19 transmit?
The transmission of
COVID-19 is the
passing of
coronavirus disease
2019 from person
to person.
COVID-19 is mainly
transmitted when
people breathe in
air contaminated by
droplets/aerosols
and small airborne
particles containing
the virus.
Infected people
exhale those
particles as they
breathe, talk,
cough, sneeze.
Transmission is more
likely the more
physically close
people are. However,
infection can occur
over longer distances,
particularly indoors.
Prevention of Covid-19
1. Wash your hands
-Wash your hands before and after eating to
prevent getting disease through our mouth
-Washing hands with soap and water is the
best way to get rid of germs in most situations.
2.Hand Sanitizer
-If soap and water are not readily
available, you can use an alcohol-based
hand sanitizer that contains at least 60%
alcohol to kill bacteria. You can tell if the
sanitizer contains at least 60% alcohol
by looking at the product label.
3. Wear Mask
-Prevent Covid-19 from spreading
to one another.
-Masks can act as a barrier to
prevent bacteria get into our
mouth and nose.
4. Vaccine
-Vaccines boost your immune
system to create antibodies that
protect you from diseases. It's
much safer for your immune
system to learn this through
vaccination than by catching the
diseases and treating them.
5. Covid-19 test
-Testing plays a key role
in our efforts to contain and
mitigate the COVID-19
pandemic by identifying
infected individuals to help
prevent further person-to-
person transmission of
COVID-19.
 6. Social distancing
-Social distancing
is deliberately
increasing the physical
1m space between people
to avoid spreading
illness by reducing
groups of people and
crowded spaces.
7. Stay at home
-Stay at home can
prevent spreading
Covid-19 to others.
-If you have Covid-
19,stay at home rest
for at least 2 weeks
Statistical
Graph of
Covid-19
Number of case in Malaysia Covid-19 cases over the past few years in Malaysia

500000

100000

50000

10000

1000

100

0
January
Month
January July January July July January July
2020 2020 2021 2021 2022 2022 2023 2023
Number of case in Malaysia Covid-19 cases over the past few years in Malaysia

500000

100000

(57644)
50000 (21856)
(16915) (21355)
10000
(3231)
1000
(547)
100 (46)
(4)
0
January
Month
January July January July July January July
2020 2020 2021 2021 2022 2022 2023 2023
Based on the graph on the
previous slide ,we can predict
that Covid-19 cases with
eventually get less and the
people will be much more
safer because there are many
ways to prevent getting
Covid-19.