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HP-LP Bypass & PRDS System
HP-LP Bypass & PRDS System
HP-LP Bypass & PRDS System
PRDS System
By:
Madhav Pande
Former Director
BY PASS SYSTEM
During short trip outs, the supply of steam to
turbine has to be totally cut-off from the
boiler. Once short tripping is over, turbine
requires steam at high temperature as the
temperature of the turbine parts have not
reduced much during the short period due to
effective insulation and high mass of
materials.
BY PASS SYSTEM
But boiler will not give high temp. steam
in short period during restart. If low
temperature steam is admitted , turbine will
be affected badly. In other words, TPS
will remain idle until the turbine cools
down and matches with existing steam
parameters. This period will be very long
since cooling rate is very low for the
turbine in comparison to boiler.
BY PASS SYSTEM
*By pass system comprises a pipe work system
with valves and pressure dropping devices to
enable live steam from the boiler to by pass the
turbine completely and be dumped into the
condenser.
1.During Startup
2.During a Turbine Trip
3.Higher Steam Pressure (Exceeding
design limit)
4 Flexible load and ramp up change
WHEN STEAM FLOW IS NECESSARY
THROUGH REHEATER
1. HP By Pass System
2. LP By Pass System
HP BY PASS SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS OF HP BY PASS
SYSTEM
1. To establish flow at the outlet of super heater for
raising boiler parameters during startup.
2. To maintain or control steam pressure at preset
value in main steam line during startup.
3. To warm up steam lines.
1. HP By Pass Valve
2. Spray water pressure control valve
1. Valve body
2. Valve stem
3. Valve seat
4. Jet cage
6. Bearing carrier
7. Packing nut
HP BYPASS SPRAY VALVES
• Design Pressure
350 Kg/Sq.cm
Design Temperature
300°C
1. Valve body
2. Valve stem
3. Valve seat
4. Guide bush
5. Gland nut
6. Pressure seal plug
LP BY PASS SYSTEM
1. LP By Pass valve
3. Cooler
LP BYPASS VALVE
Design Pressure
64 Kg/Sq.cm
Design Temperature 540°C
1. Valve body
2. Valve stem
3. Valve plug
4. Valve seat
5. Bonnet
6. Bearing carrier
7. Packing net
LP BYPASS SPRAY VALVE
Design Pressure
50 Kg/Sq.cm
Design temperature
300°C
3. Thermal shock
4. Leakage flows
5. Heating of turbine blade
6. Turbine Exhaust Pressure Increasing
BY PASS VALVE COMPONENTS
1. Valve Body:
Low alloy steel, 2.25% Cr, 1% Mo (withstand high
pressure & temperature)
2. Valve Stem:
2. Valve Stem:
13% Cr. (High chromium alloy steel)
SPRAY WATER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
AND PRESSURE VALVE
From FSH
THANK YOU
Personal research