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  • Detergent

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    ROSNIZA BT AB. GHANI Moe
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    Detergents are sodium salts of sulphonic acids that are commonly used as surfactants. They are made from petroleum fractions and sulfuric acid through processes like sulphonation and neutralization. Specific types of detergents include sodium alkyl sulphate and sodium alkybenzene sulphonate, which are prepared through reactions like the sulphonation of alkybenzene or the sulphation and neutralization of long chain alcohols. Detergents may also contain additives.

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    Detergents are sodium salts of sulphonic acids that are commonly used as surfactants. They are made from petroleum fractions and sulfuric acid through processes like sulphonation and neutralization. Specific types of detergents include sodium alkyl sulphate and sodium alkybenzene sulphonate, which are prepared through reactions like the sulphonation of alkybenzene or the sulphation and neutralization of long chain alcohols. Detergents may also contain additives.

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    104 views8 pages

    Detergent

    Uploaded by

    ROSNIZA BT AB. GHANI Moe
    Detergents are sodium salts of sulphonic acids that are commonly used as surfactants. They are made from petroleum fractions and sulfuric acid through processes like sulphonation and neutralization. Specific types of detergents include sodium alkyl sulphate and sodium alkybenzene sulphonate, which are prepared through reactions like the sulphonation of alkybenzene or the sulphation and neutralization of long chain alcohols. Detergents may also contain additives.

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    of 8

    DETERGENT

    BY: SYAHMIE & YU HAO


    DETERGENTS ARE Na+ SALTS OF SULPHONIC
    ACID
    ALKYLBENZENE SULPHONIC
    ALKYL SULPHONIC ACID ACID

     SODIUM ALKYL SULPHATE  SODIUM ALKYLBENZENE


    SULPHONATE
    “PREPERATION OF DETERGENTS”
    -MADE FROM PETROLEUM FRACTION AND H2SO4-
     SULPHONATION OF ALKYLBENZENE:  NEUTRALISATION OF
    Alkylbenzene + H2SO4  Alkylbenzene + H2O ALKYLBENZENE: ASA will be
    …………………......................sulphonic neutralized by NaOH solution to produce
    acid ASS(detergent)

    PREPERATION OF Na+Alkylbenzene
    Sulphonate
    PREPERATION OF Na+Alkyl SO4~
     SULPHATION OF ALCOHOL:  NEUTRALISATION:
    Long Chain Alcohol + H2SO4 to form AHS will be neutralized by NaOH to
    Alkyl Hydrogen Sulphate produce Na+AlkylSO4~(DETERGENT)
    ADDITIVES IN DETERGENT

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