Lesson 2.

Defining Culture, Society and

Politics

Society- Is a group of individuals sharing a

common culture, geographical location, and
government
 Culture
Is one of the important VALUES
bases that define and Are shared ideas , norms and
influence a society principles that provide members of
society the standards that pertain to
what is right or wrong, good or bad
desirable and undesirable.
Norms
Are shared rules of conduct
that determine specific
behavior among society
members.
 Norms

* Folkways- are the norms that may be

violated without serious consequences. *
Mores- are norms with oral connotation.
* Laws- norms that are legally enacted and
enforced.
Socialization
Refers to the lifelong process of
forging identity through social
interaction.
 SOCIALIZATION
ENCULTURATION SOCIOLOGY POLITICAL SCIENCE

Refers to the process by Examines culture as a vital aspect of

Relates culture with society. Culture, together with
which an individual earns
or acquires the important
overall context of political socialization, is analyzed in
order to explain political behavior
aspects of his or her social order. such as voting patterns and the
behaviors of leaders.
society’s culture.
Culture and Society can be
defined in different
perspectives. These
perspectives explain the
manner of interaction of
members of the society.

The Historical Perspective Current and future

human and forest landscape conditions are
influence by the cumulative, unfolding history of
socio-ecological interactions.
 Structural-Functional Perspective Social Conflict Perspective

Members share set of rules and values and This is a framework for building theory that

maintain a balance harmonious system. envisions society as an arena of inequality that

generates conflict and change.

Symbolic-Interaction Perspecctive CULTURE

This paradigm is theoretical framework that Is a complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values,

envisions society as the product of the everyday attitude, law, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and everything

that a person learns and shares as a member of society.

interactions of individuals.
 CHARACTERISTICS/ASPECTS OF
CULTURE

Dynamic, Flexible & Shared & Contested Learned through socialization or

enculturation
Adaptive

Culture is diverse and plural. Given the reality of social Transmitted through
This simply means that culture
differentiation socialization/enculturation..
interact and change
 Patterned Social Interactions
It is not a matter of race, it
is learned, not carried in our
genes.

Integrated and at times unstable Requires language and

This is known as Holism, or the
various parts of a culture being
other form of
interconnected. Communication
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