Definite

Integration
Business Calculus
Sec-1 & sec- 3mn
Definite Integral
-The definite integral is defined to be exactly the limit
and summation that we looked at in the last section to
find the net area between a function and the x -axis.
Also note that the notation for the definite integral is
very similar to the notation for an indefinite integral.
PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRATION:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. the point of this property is to
notice that if the function and limits are the same
the
variable of integration that we use in the definite
integral
Example 1:

=
= C)
=5–C
= 2(9) +
= 18 + -
= = 31
= 31.33 Answer.
Example 2:
= + 7x
=
= C)
= –C
= +
= 7 = +9 =12
= = = Answer
= 12.5 Answer.
Example 3 :
= 5x -(
=5x -
=5(4) - C)
= 20
=
=15 -
= = Answer
= 9.75 Answer.
mple 4 :
x + 2)(x + 2)

4x + C
+ 4(2) +C –( + 4(1) + C)

+ 10 = =
Example 5 :

=
= = 2 + C -2

= 2(1
=2–5–0
= -3 Answer.
Example 6 :

=
= [-
=
=
=
= 16 Answer.
Present value of money flow: If f(t) is the rate of continuous money flow at
an interest rate r for T years, then the present value is:
P(t) =
This” total money flow “ does not consider the interest the money could
earn after it is received. It is simply the total income.
Example 6 :
The daily marginal profit function associated with producing and
selling Banana Hot sauce.
P’(x) = -0.000006
where x denotes the number of cases ( case contains 24 bottles)
produced and sold daily and P’(x) is measured in Pesos/ unit.
The fixed cost is P400.
a) What is the total profit realizable from producing and selling 1000
cases of Banana Hot Sauce per day?
b) What is the additional profit realizable if the production and sale of
Banana Hot sauce is increased from 1000 to 1200 cases per day?
Solution:
a) We want P(1000), but
P(1000)-P(0) =
=
= -0.00000(1000
= 4000
So, P(1000) = 4000 +P(0) = 4000 -400 = P3600/day
[P(0) = -fixed cost]
b) The additional profit realizable is given by:

= -0.00000(1200+6(1000)
= 3744 – 4000
= - 256 , that means the Co. reduced by P256/day if
production increased from 1000 to 1200 cases/day.
Example 7: Accumulated Amount of money flow
If money is flowing continuously at a constant rate of P2000 per
year over 5 years at 6% compounded continuously, find :
a) The total money over the 5-year period.

= 2000(5) = P10,000 the total money flow over 5-year.

b) The accumulated amount of money flow, compounded
continuously, at T=5
The accumulated amount of money flow is given by A =
at T = 5, r = 0.06 and f(t) = 2000, the amount is
A=
= (
=
= -(1-)
= P 11,661.96 Answer.
Example 8:Accumulated amount of Money flow.
A continuous money flows start at a rate of P1000 /year and increase
exponentially at 2% per year.
a)Find the accumulated amount of money flow at the end of 5 years
at 10% interest compounded continuously.
Solution: Here C = 1000 and k = 0.02, so that f(t) = C
Using r = 0.10 and T = 5 ; in A =
A=
=
= 1000
=
=
= P6794.38
Thank you….
Stay safe and healthy…