Practice Improvement Cooperation Innovation

PCS-978 Transformer
Protection

NR Electric Co., Ltd.

Content 2

• Application
• Hardware
• Operation Theory

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 Application 3

Application
 Full-scheme protection in one rack

 Two, Three winding transformer, auto-transformer, split-phase

transformer, reactor

 Up to six 3-phase current inputs for differential protection

 All kinds of transformer connection

PCS-978 Transformer Protection

 IEC 61850-8-1 for station bus, IEC 61850-9-2 and GOOSE for
process bus

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Application 4

two-winding power transformer

three-winding power transformer with all

three sides connected

two-winding power transformer with two circuit

breakers and two CT-sets on both sides
two-winding power transformer with two
circuit breakers on one side

Three-winding power transformer with

two circuit breakers and two CT-sets on
one side

two-winding power transformer with two two-winding power transformer with two circuit
circuit breakers on both sides breakers and two CT-sets on each side

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Application 5

• Single or duplicate scheme for transformer

Main I Main II
CB

PCS-978 PCS-978

Tripping relay
CB
Tripping relay

CB

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Application 6

• Main protection and separated backup protection for

transformer

PANEL 1
CB
PCS-978

PCS- PCS-
9611 9611 CB
PCS-
9611

Tripping relay

CB

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 Hardware 7

• Front View

 LED indicator
HEALTHY
PCS-902
ALARM LINE DISTANCE RELAY
TRIPPING

C GRP
ENT

ES
HEALTHY  Testing port
ALARM

 LCD displayer  Keyboard

2010-06-08 18:00:02

P
Ia 0.00A

GR
Ib 0.00A
Ic 0.00A
3Io 0.02A ENT

C
Ua 0.00V

ES
Ub 0.00V
Uc 0.00V
3Uo 0.00V
UB1 0.00V
UL2 0.00V
UB2 0.00V
F_line 50.00Hz
Addr 12345 Group 01

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Hardware 8

• Rear View

NR1102E NR1156 NR1156 NR1401 NR1401 NR1504 NR1521 NR1521 NR1523 NR1301

1 2 3 1 2 3 5V OK ALM

BO_ALM BO_FAIL
4 5 6 4 5 6

1 BO_COM1

DANGER DANGER 2 BO_FAIL

3 BO_ALM

4 BO_COM2

5 BO_FAIL

6 BO_ALM

7 OPTO+

8 OPTO-

10 PWR+

11 PWR-

12 GND

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 Hardware 9

IED hardware platform (others, general)

Only Single path

Analog AC Binary
CT Current/Voltag LPF AD OPT
VT DSP Input
e

Binary Binary
Output Output
Power
Pwr
Supply

LCD for HMI CPU

Ethernet
Serial Ports Clock Syn

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 Hardware 10

PCS-978 hardware platform

Analog AC Binary
CT Current LPF AD OPT
VT Input
Voltage DSP
Binary
Binary
Output
DSP1 Output

LPF AD
DSP

Power
Pwr DSP2
Supply Pwr +
Printer
LCD for HMI CPU
Communication

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Hardware 11

• MON module
NR1102
No. description setting
1 IP_Addr_NetA 198.120.000.001
2 Subnet_Mask_A 255.255.000.000
3 En_NetA 0 or 1
4 Printer_baud 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
5 En_Auto_Print 0 or 1
6 Opt_TimeSync 0 to 6
7 61850_Timezone -12 to 12

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Hardware 12

• AI Module
1401A 1401B 1401C
I1 01 I1n 02 I1 01 I1n 02 I1 01 I1n 02

I2 03 I2n 04 I2 03 I2n 04 I2 03 I2n 04

I3 05 I3n 06 I3 05 I3n 06 I3 05 I3n 06

I4 07 I4n 08 U1 07 U1n 08 I4 07 I4n 08

I5 09 I5n 10 U2 09 U2n 10 I5 09 I5n 10

I6 11 I6n 12 U3 11 U3n 12 I6 11 I6n 12

U1 13 U1n 14 U4 13 U4n 14 I7 13 I7n 14

U2 15 U2n 16 U5 15 U5n 16 I8 15 I8n 16

U3 17 U3n 18 U6 17 U6n 18 I9 17 I9n 18

U4 19 U4n 20 U7 19 U7n 20 I10 19 I10n 20

U5 21 U5n 22 U8 21 U8n 22 I11 21 I11n 22

U6 23 U6n 24 U9 23 U9n 24 I12www.nrelect.com

23 I12n 24 12
Hardware 13

• BI Module NR 1504
01 Opto +

02 BI_Print

03 BI_GPS_pluse

04 BI_RstTarg

05 BI_BlkComm

06 Binary input 05

07 Binary input 06

08 COM1 -

09 Binary input 07

10 Binary input 08

11 Binary input 09

12 Binary input 10

13 Binary input 11

14 Binary input 12

15 COM2 -

16 Binary input 13

17 Binary input 14

18 Binary input 15

19 Binary input 16

20 Binary input 17

21 Binary input 18

22 COM3 - www.nrelect.com 13
Hardware 14

• BO Module NR 1521A NR 1523B

01 BO_01+ 01 BO_01+
02 BO_01- 02 BO_01-
03 BO_02+ 03 BO_02+
04 BO_02- 04 BO_02-
05 BO_03+ 05 BO_03+
06 BO_03- 06 BO_03-
07 BO_04+ 07 BO_04+
08 BO_04- 08 BO_04-
09 BO_05+ 09 BO_05+
10 BO_05- 10 BO_05-
11 BO_06+ 11 BO_06+
12 BO_06- 12 BO_06-
13 BO_07+ 13 BO_07+
14 BO_07- 14 BO_07-
15 BO_08+ 15 BO_08+
16 BO_08- 16 BO_08-
17 BO_09+ 17 BO_09+
18 BO_09- 18 BO_09-
19 BO_10+ 19 BO_10+
20 BO_10- 20 BO_10-
21 BO_11+ 21 BO_11+
22 BO_11- 22 BO_11- www.nrelect.com 14
Hardware 15

• Tripping matrix
 Tripping matrix of protection element
10 groups of tripping output contacts

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

87T

HVS 64REF

MVS 64REF
Protection element

24T

HVS 50/51P

MVS 50/51P

LVS 50/51P

HVS 50/51G

MVS 50/51G

LVS 50/51G

……
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 Hardware 16

- Tripping matrix of protection element

Bit 15 14 … 5 4 3 2 1 0

Protection MVS HVS LVS MVS HVS

element N/A BC BC CB CB CB

87T 0 0 0 1 1 1

example:

Differential protection trips the circuit breaker of HVS, MVS and LVS

binary number: 0000 0000 0000 0111

hex number: 0 0 0 7

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 Hardware 17

 Programmable tripping matrix

- Each input signal can be programmed

10 groups of tripping output contacts

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Input signal 01

Input signal 02

Input signal 03

Input signal 04
Input signal

Input signal 05

Input signal 06

Input signal 07

Input signal 08

Input signal 09

Input signal 10

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Hardware 18

• 16-bit A/D converter, one 64-bit microprocessor and two

32-bit DSP
• 24 samples per cycle, all tasks are done within one
sampling period
• 1024 statues change records, 1024 self-supervision
records, 1024 operating records
• 64 disturbance waveforms (COMTRADE file)

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HMI Menu Tree 19

• HMI Menu Tree

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HMI Menu Tree 20

• HMI Menu Tree

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 Thanks for Your Attention!
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Version 2012
Copyright 2012 NR Electric Co., Ltd. All rights reserved