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  • Object Oriented Programming: With Java

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    Asif Zaman
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    The document discusses exception handling in object oriented programming with Java. It explains that exceptions occur when errors happen during program execution, such as invalid user input or memory issues. To handle exceptions, Java uses try/catch blocks to transfer control from where the error occurred to an error handler. The try block contains the code that might cause exceptions, and catch blocks handle specific exception types if they occur. Finally blocks are used to ensure cleanup code runs even if an exception was thrown.

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    Class 17 Exception

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    The document discusses exception handling in object oriented programming with Java. It explains that exceptions occur when errors happen during program execution, such as invalid user input or memory issues. To handle exceptions, Java uses try/catch blocks to transfer control from where the error occurred to an error handler. The try block contains the code that might cause exceptions, and catch blocks handle specific exception types if they occur. Finally blocks are used to ensure cleanup code runs even if an exception was thrown.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    19 views15 pages

    Object Oriented Programming: With Java

    Uploaded by

    Asif Zaman
    The document discusses exception handling in object oriented programming with Java. It explains that exceptions occur when errors happen during program execution, such as invalid user input or memory issues. To handle exceptions, Java uses try/catch blocks to transfer control from where the error occurred to an error handler. The try block contains the code that might cause exceptions, and catch blocks handle specific exception types if they occur. Finally blocks are used to ensure cleanup code runs even if an exception was thrown.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Object Oriented Programming

    With Java

    Object Oriented Programming www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    Exception ?

    Instance that does not follow a rule Error

    Object Oriented Programing

    2 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    Suppose an error occurs while a Java program is running. The error might be caused by

    a file containing wrong information, a flaky network connection, or use of an invalid array index or an attempt to use an object reference that hasn't yet been assigned to an object.

    Object Oriented Programing

    3 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    If an operation cannot be completed because of an error, the program ought to either:

    Return to a safe state and enable the user to execute other commands;

    or

    Allow the user to save all his or her work and terminate the program gracefully.

    This may not be easy to do,

    Object Oriented Programing

    4 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    The mission of exception handling is

    to transfer control

    from where the error occurred


    to an error-handler that can deal with the situation.

    To handle exceptional situations you must take into account the errors and problems that may occur.

    What sorts of problems do you need to consider?


    5 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Object Oriented Programing

    Exception Handling

    What sorts of problems do you need to consider?

    User input errors


    Int char <=1 // 0 Busy /unavailable Memory not enough Programming error

    Device errors

    Physical limitations...

    Code Errors

    Object Oriented Programing

    6 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    Object Oriented Programing

    7 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Object Oriented Programing

    8 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    To catch an exception, you set up a try/catch block. The simplest form of the try block is as follows:

    Object Oriented Programing

    9 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    If any of the code inside the try block throws an exception of the class specified in the catch clause, then,
    1. 2.

    The program skips the remainder of the code in the try block;
    The program executes the handler code inside the catch clause.

    Object Oriented Programing

    10 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    If none of the code inside the try block throws an exception, then the program skips the catch clause. If any of the code in a method throws an exception of a type other than the one named in the catch clause, this method exits immediately.

    Object Oriented Programing

    11 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Object Oriented Programing

    12 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    Object Oriented Programing

    13 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    finally block
    Programs that obtain certain types of resources must return them ~ to avoid ~ resource leaks

    Object Oriented Programing

    14 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

    Exception Handling

    Java guarantees that

    a finally block will execute whether or not an exception is thrown in the corresponding try block or any of its corresponding catch blocks. a finally block (if one is present) will execute if a try block exits by using

    Java also guarantees that

    a return, break or continue statement.

    The finally block will not execute if the application exits early from a try block by calling method System.exit.

    Immediately terminates an application.

    Object Oriented Programing

    15 www.ru.ac.bd/cse/~az

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