Relation means the connection member of a

set and the member of another set.

 The function from set A to set B is a relation
which pairs each member of set A with exactly
one member of set B.
 7
1
-3
100
Let’s come back to the FUNCTION,
but we will be more spesific in to the
set of numbers
9,05 1
4
-5
 Twice plus three is

1 2x + 3=y 5
2 7
x y
3 9
4 12
 Function
machine
function

1 2x + 3 x
2 f( domain )
2x + 3
3
y
4
 Function
machine
function

1 x ==3214
2 975
12 f( 3421 )
2x + 3
3
y = 12
975
4
Domain Range

x f(x)=2x + 3 y
1 f(1)=(1) + 3 5
2 f(2)=2 (2) + 3 7
3 f(3)=2 (3) + 3 9
4 f(4)=2 (4) + 3 12
 Domain = Daerah Asal
Codomain = Daerah Tujuan
Range = Daerah Hasil
Come and see another example of function !
 x 3x - 5 y
…
-1 3(-1) - 5 -8
The domain can Every given x
included any 0 3(0) - 5 -5 always have
positive and
negative 1 3(1) - 5 -2 value as y
numbers 2 3(2) - 5 1
…
 Now, we will see some ways to
representing FUNCTION
1 ARROW DIAGRAM

Function that
represented by conecting
domain and range using
arrows
 PRICES
2 CARTESIAN DIAGRAM (Rupiahs)

Function that 7000

represented by x-axis
as the domain and y- 5000

axis as the codomain

1000

SNACKS

ma te

Mi a
ps

ro

tr
lk
id
nu

Ul
Ta
Oo
Mi
3 SET OF ORDERED PAIRS

Function that represented by domain followed by its range

which paired orderly.
Its starts and ends with curly braces.

{ ( Minute maid, Rp7000 ) , ( Oops, Rp1000 ) , ( Taro, Rp1000 ) ,

( Ultra Milk, Rp1000 )

}
One to One Correspondence is a function between
the elements of two sets, where each element of
one set is paired with exactly one element of the
other set, and each element of the other set is
paired with exactly one element of the first set.
 If the member of members of set P is k (n(P)=k)
and the number of members of set Q is m
(n(Q)=m), then the possible number of function or
mappings of st P to set Q is .
3 SET OF ORDERED PAIRS

Function that represented by domain followed by its range

which paired orderly.
Its starts and ends with curly braces.

{ ( Minute maid, Rp7000 ) , ( Oops, Rp1000 ) , ( Taro, Rp1000 ) ,

( Ultra Milk, Rp1000 )

}
PROBLEM EXAMPLES
Given a function f(x) = ax + b. If the value of x = 2
then the value of the function is 10 and if x = 1 then
the value of the function is 6. Determine the value of
f(-3) !
 SOLUTION
f(x) = ax + b When x = 2 Subtitude a=4 to equation one
f(2) = 10 2×4 + b = 10
x y 2a + b = 10 …. (Eq.1) 8 + b = 10
b = 10 – 8
When x = 1 b =6
2 10 f(1) = 6
1a + b = 6 …. (Eq.2)
1 6 Subtitude a and b to f(x)
f(x) = 4x + 6
Eliminate equations 1 and 2
-3 ? 2a + b = 10 For x = -3, we get
1a + b = 6 _ f(-3) = 4×(-3) + 6
a = 4 = -12 + 6
= -6
So, f(-3) = -6